Investigate homicide investigation in France - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Investigatehomicideinvestigation in France. Answer: Presentation The O.J. Simpson manslaughter case known as the People of the State of California v/s Orenthal James Simpson was a well known felonious claim held at the Los Angeles County Superior court. For this situation, the past National Football League (NFL) sports individual, reporter and entertainer Orenthal James O.J.Simpson was settled for submitting two killings on June 12, 1994. He was asserted for killing his ex Nicole Brown Simpson and the server of the Mezzalua eatery Goldman. The case went on for 11 months beginning from November 9, 1994. Simpson was proclaimed as model by the declaration on October 3, 1995. It was the most advanced felonious claim in the history. It is commonly known as The Lawsuit of the Century. A short time later, the Brown and Goldman families enrolled a claim against Simpson. On February 4, 1997, he was seen as blameworthy of the two passings and the families were rewarded a measure of $33.5 million.This survey is about the significant parts of the claim and the deformities which were perceived in its assessment. Moreover, suggestions have additionally been given to beat these imperfections later on assessments. The effect of media on the aftereffect of this preliminary has additionally been talked about in the accompanying passages. The key parts of the assessment engaged with the claim In The Trial of the Century, the charged O.J.Simpson was spoken to by a prominent gathering of guard lawyers known as the Dream Team. It was driven by Robert Shapiro and Johnnie Cochran. The extra lawyers were F. Lee Bailey,Alan Dershowitz,Robert Kardashian,Shawn Holley,Carl E. Douglas, andGerald Uelmen. Barry ScheckandPeter Neufeld were had practical experience in DNA proof. The claim went on for eleven months from November 9, 1994, to October 3, 1995. The initial announcements were made on January 24, 1995. The declaration was granted on October 3, 1995, when he was announced virtuous for both the killings. After he was being cleared, there were no further detainments (CBS News, 2017). The murder of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman was claimed to have after 10.00 pm on June 12, 1994. It was uncovered by a neighbor following twelve in the night. The police were required an assessment of proof and to choose if the case merited looking at and the records were unaffected. After examination, it was uncovered that his ex Brown was assaulted commonly on her head and neck and had protecting wounds on her hands. The setbacks were dead for around two hours before the assessment began. They additionally explored Kato Kaelin who was Simpsons companion and an entertainer, remaining at his visitor house. Aside from different verifications, the analysts found a glove on the assessment spot and hair on it was like that of Goldmans. Simpson was absent at the hour of the examination. The examiners went to his bequest to educate him about his wifes murder. In transit back, they saw blood recolors over his Ford. At the point when the inspectors showed up at the spot in the first part of the day, he was absent. He had taken a trip to Chicago late night on the earlier day. Endless supply of the house, another blood recolored glove was discovered, which was same as the previous discovered glove. The blood on it was of the expired casualties.This was the conceivable explanation behind the capture warrant of Simpson. Other than this, the DNA of the blood on Simpsons socks in his room was that of Browns. The hair which was found on Goldmans shirt was like that of Simpsons. Dim blue cotton filaments were available on Goldman were like that of Simpsons shirt (Harris, 2013). Proof uncovered that he was claimed in 1989 for assaulting his significant other, so considering his savage nature, there was a chance of killing his better half. The size of the shoe engraves present on the site likewise took after that of Simpsons (Moore, 2014). The deformities in the assessment procedure of the wrongdoing, affecting its outcome In the O.J.Simpson case, sensible confirmations ought to have been given most extreme significance. It was demonstrated that DNA of the blood stains found at the site and on Simpsons vehicle were of Goldman,Brown and Simpson.So, it allowed the examiners to announce him liable. The police pulled back themselves from the case by taking care of it clumsily (Fahsing, 2016). There were sure models where they bungled the proof, for example, keeping the confirmations of blood inside plastic instead of keeping in paper boxes, where they could fall apart. The blood tests were gathered after quite a while when the wrongdoing was commited. The police had not submitted them to the research center following they were gathered from the site. These were a few representations to show that the confirmations had been botched by the police (Ladapo, 2017). The barrier lawyers accepted that the blood tests social occasion and its assessment were botched so the adjusting couldn't be denied. Therefore, the assessment of the DNA couldn't be acknowledged. The police expelled the stains from the fence , following fourteen days of the wrongdoing. The examination procedure for the OJ Simpson case was not efficient. It totally centered around him and no different suspects were inspected (Kumar Goyal, 2017). An episode room which is utilized to inspect the suspects was not utilized for this situation for the explanation that Simpson was the main suspect. The assessment of Simpson was a disappointment in light of the fact that the police didn't pose the necessary inquiries and any proof which could have been important to the case was overlooked. In light of absence of correspondence a significant evidence was lost. The prints of the bloodstained fingerprints were not gathered. It might sound ridiculous that a few individuals from the examination group didn't focus on different individuals counsel since they were less experienced (Fisher, 2012). Because of the obstruction of the media, the assemblage of Nicole Brown was secured with a sweeping which changed the proof and it couldn't be utilized to demonstrate anything against Simpson. The cameras were exemplified in the court. This brought about the case being fashioned and emotional. The glove which was questioned to be of Simpsons was acquainted in the court with give him a preliminary. It was unreasonably little for his hand, which allowed the lawyers a chance to demonstrate his guiltlessness. All the proof empowered the lawyers to demonstrate that he was not blameworthy of the homicide of his better half and her companion (Crime Museum, 2017). Strategies through which the nonsuccess of the assessment could have been survived and their anticipation later on assessments The examination procedure of the O. J. Simpson case featured the blunders submitted by the police in its scientific work and it was set as a rule under the steady gaze of the law organization. There were sure blemishes in the analytical methodology and it allowed the chance to the lawyers to demonstrate Simpsons honesty (Parrillo, 2017). Some of them are as per the following and there are sure recommendations to improve them later on assessments: Poor treatment of the evidences by the Los Angeles police gives the exercise that legitimate procedures ought to be followed with respect to the verifications and fair disclosures ought to be made before the jury. The proof ought not be sullied and ought to be saved appropriately. At the point when Simpson was proclaimed guiltless of executing his significant other and her companion, the Los Angeles Police Department rolled out specific improvements in its analytical area which was alluded to as a cesspool of defilement for thoughtless treatment of verifications. Another deformity, for this situation, was that the premise of evidences was not characterized and they couldnt be effectively followed. For instance, the police watched the blood-recolored pair of socks found in the Simpsons room, after two months, just when they were analyzed at the wrongdoing research center. The criminological experts were affronted by poor pressing of verifications. The verifications were left in an overheating van on a late spring day. Because of this, the police currently use scanner tags to sweep and track them and the examination is all the more carefully constrained by appropriately prepared specialists. Last however not the least, the confirmations which are gathered must be assessed cautiously under the steady gaze of introducing to the court. They should be arranged as skillful and awkward which ought not be introduced before the jury. They ought to likewise have the option to interlink between the confirmations (Burney Pemberton, 2013). In this way, assessment method in any wrongdoing is critical and it ought to be dealt with wisely. The wrongdoing situations ought to be protected and all the presumes must be analyzed. The verifications ought to be deliberately taken care of by experienced criminalists with the goal that the jury can settle on the correct choice (Abdollah, 2014). Impact of media on the result of the case The effect of media on any newsworthy episode can't be disregarded. It covers certain occasions, for example, big name news, catastrophic events, defilement and murder. The most notable case in this setting is the homicide preliminary of OJ Simpson (1994-95). Simpsons case was influenced by the intercession of media. It is depicted as one of the most acclaimed cases in American history. While the writers took the photos of the perished casualties and the cameras were exemplified in the court to communicate the case. It brought about the tainting and pulverization of proof. The preliminary of OJ Simpson was associated with racial judgment against the blacks. Obviously, the spot of recording the suit was influenced by the racial issues. It was against the prestigious African American, increased a great deal of open consideration from the African American open. Thus, it got a great deal of inclusion from the media (Brunty, Miller Helenek, 2014). They definitely held on to watch if an individual of color can get equity from the American jury. As an outcome, they announced Simpson guiltless to support the open judgment. The media changed the principle of the case which affected the focal point of the examiners. The episodes of local v

Is the British identity in decline Essay Example

Is the British personality in decrease? Paper England today is a country express that is multi-ethnic , which contains various , religions , gatherings and dialects. National character is shaped from a typical culture of shared implications yet is British personality under danger? As per humanist Waters British personality is under danger in a bigger number of ways than one. This is to do with limits between country states may turn out to be less significant as universal money related markets and value-based organizations are turning out to be progressively ruling world exchange. So this may have a major effect for British culture and personality. English organizations, for example, Rover were taken over by remote concerns and in this manner we are additionally losing our organizations. Music movies and TV programs are currently being created for a universal market as opposed to a British one. There are a great deal of worries on those items which will turn out to be more globalize. England is a piece of the E. U and along these lines are a facilitated commerce nation so we don't need to pay charge while moving merchandise. Mc Donalds is a case of a decay of conventional personality as per the amount it as globalize. Which serves American food so we are presented to American culture. Half and half culture in Britain affects our British personality demonstrating that even the food in spots, for example, Mc Donalds isnt English any longer. Another purpose behind British personality being under danger is a result of the Scottish devolution with all Scotland , Ireland , England and Wales being joined at one point however now with Wales needing to leave too Britain is decreasing in size and is likewise loosing their British character. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the British personality in decay? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the British personality in decay? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Is the British personality in decay? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Indeed, even British images, for example, a red pay phone are currently vanishing all through England which just shows that British character is declining as well as in culture. Anyway the British character could be viewed as changing quickly has Britain become a half breed culture. So all things considered are British personalities changing as opposed to vanishing? A meeting was conveyed with Rosalind Starch to discover what individuals really her supposition on how characters have been influenced as of late . This is the thing that she said I think its changing on the grounds that now there are various societies to make the character now. Anyway in opposition to this view Britain is as yet autonomous with regards to cash. They havent joined the euro so they despite everything have their own money demonstrating that Britain isnt in decrease. Additionally despite the fact that globalization is going on there is still is the greater part of the force in London indicating that Britain despite everything has the force and along these lines isnt declining. Bunches of dialects are spoken in Britain, for example, Welsh , Gaelic and so forth yet despite the fact that they are English is as yet the principle language. Demonstrating that Britain is as yet predominant. Sociologists Guibernau and Goldblatt saw an alternate view point to this they said that what kind of character will result from the decrease of Britishness. They feel that its positive that a multicultural and differing national character will develop , in spite of the fact that they despite everything recognize that bigotry and Britains history may end up being deterrents. So is Britains personality really declining or is it really evolving? The truth of the matter is that with Britain having a cross breed culture and being multi-ethnic is there a feeling of new Britishness gradually rising inside mainstream society from food to design yet additionally will there be multiculturalism and globalization. Is this to improve things? Will this forestall bigotry somewhat? You can't anticipate the future however things are improving particularly our British personality.

How to Handle Debt Collection Scams

How to Handle Debt Collection Scams How to Handle Debt Collection Scams How to Handle Debt Collection ScamsFake debt collectors call people and try to trick them into paying up for expired or even entirely nonexistent phantom debts.No one likes dealing with debt collectors. It’s rarely a fun conversation to have, especially when so much of your financial life could be dependent on whether that collections agency is reporting your account to the credit bureaus.Unpaid debts can drag down your credit score leading to fewer options when you need a personal loan, leaving you stuck with short-term no credit check loans and bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans. Plus, its likely that  additional penalties and fees that could be attached to those unpaid debts.But much worse than dealing with a legitimate debt collector is accidentally falling for a scammer pretending  to be a legit collector. Thats how you end up forking over hundreds or even thousands of dollars and coming away with absolutely nothing to show for it!This is why it ’s important to learn how to spot debt collection scams and how to overcome them.Fake debt collectors are a real problem.Debt collection scammers use manipulation and deceit in their attempts to fool you. It’s become such a major issue that government agencies have started to step in.“Receiving a telephone call from a debt collector is not a pleasant experience,” acknowledged Steve Weisman, a lawyer, author, and identity theft expert who writes at  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide). “Being hounded by someone attempting to collect a debt you do not owe is fraud. These non-existent debts are sometimes referred to as ‘phantom debts.’“The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently obtained a temporary restraining order against Global Asset Financial Services Group, LLC, ten affiliated companies, and their six individual principals preventing them from continuing to use deceptive and threatening tactics to collect phantom debts from consumers that were not even owed by the consume rs.In some instances, the scammers posed as attorneys and threatened lawsuits if their victims did not pay the non-existent debts. The case against Global Asset Financial Services Group, LLC and the other defendants is continuing in the Federal District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.”Thankfully, there are ways you can tell if a debt collection call is legitimate.Verify the debt and the debt collector.Some of the steps to verifying the legitimacy of a debt you’re being contacted about are fairly obvious; but when faced with the pressure of persons presenting themselves as a debt collector, it’s easy to get shaken up.“First of all, work out if you actually owe any money!” urged Stephen Hart, CEO of  Cardswitcher. “Its surprising how many people dont remember to do that.A simple trick is to do a simple Google search on the phone number or email address that they are contacting you from and see what comes up. Youll often find that common scammers will be n amed and shamed by others. If you cant find any information, or the website that youre led to has an odd design, lots of spelling and grammatical errors, and just doesnt look right, that should set some alarm bells sounding.While its obvious that a debt collector will want you to repay money quickly, theyll usually give you a bit of breathing space and give you some options to pay back what you owe. If a debt collector is pressuring you to pay back money immediately, thats usually a sign that theyre not a legitimate collector.And that’s not the only suspicious behavior a fake debt collector might exhibit.“If the debt collector will not identify themselves by name (person and company), hang up,” advised Todd Christensen, education manager for  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS). “If the collection agency threatens to send a sheriff to your doorstep, it is likely a scam and definitely a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.If the debt collector will not or cannot tell you what the debt was for, hang up. If the collection agency can’t provide you within 30 days documentation of what the debt was originally for, block their number and hang up on them.”While some people have gone to extraordinary lengths to fight back against fake debt collectors, their path certainly isnt for everyone. And while hanging up a suspected scammer is always a good response, there are other methods you can use as well!Heres how you can deal with them.Above all else, do not give them any of your personal information.“Do NOT give the debt collector your payment information (card and certainly never your bank account information) until you have received satisfactory proof by mail that you actually owe the money,” warned Christensen.“Ask for the mailing address under whatever pretense you like (e.g. ‘so I can send a payment’), then, if you feel you have been scammed or are the target of a scam, contact a local nonprofit credit counseling agency or e ven an attorney specializing in consumer debt.The credit counseling agency should not charge to guide you in drafting a letter to request the organization cease contacting you. However, an attorney may charge $100 or more for the service. I’ve had a client who has been the target of repeated debt scams. The $100 paid to a local attorney ended up being well worth it to her.”Weisman offered similar advice, as well as a recommendation to reach out to the supposed creditor directly:“Subject to strict federal laws, legitimate debt collectors are permitted to call debtors, however, the law prohibits them from threatening imprisonment for the failure to pay a debt and attempting to collect a debt that the debt collector knows is bogus.“It can be difficult to know when someone calls attempting to collect a debt if indeed the debt collector is legitimate or not, so the best course of action if you receive such a call is to not discuss the debt with the person calling, but instead dem and that they send you a written ‘validation notice’ by regular mail which describes the debt they allege you owe and includes a listing of your rights under the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.“Never give personal information over the phone to anyone who calls you attempting to collect a debt. You can never be sure who they are. If you receive the validation notice and it appears to be legitimate, you may be better off contacting your creditor directly because the person who called you may not be representing the creditor, but may merely have information about the debt.”It can be scary dealing with a collections agent, but it’s important to keep your cool. Scammers are hoping to trip you upâ€"but with this advice, it shall be they who are tripped!To learn more about keeping your money safe from scams and fraudsters, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:5 Steps You Can Take to Prevent Identity TheftHow to Avoid Getting Insta-Scammed on Instagra m10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemShould You Freeze Your Credit?Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.After working in the financial industry for several years, Stephen Hart left his role as Chief Financial Officer at WorldPay to launch the UK’s first payment processing comparison site, Cardswitcher. Nowadays, he helps SMEs save money on their payment processing costs.Steve Weisman  is a lawyer, college professor at Bentley University and author.  He is one of the country’s leading experts in identity theft. His most recent book is “Identity Theft Alert.”  He also writes the blog  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide)  where he provides daily updated information about the latest scams and identity theft schemes.

Letter Writing - Definition and Examples

Letter writing is the exchange of written or printed messages. Distinctions are commonly drawn between personal letters (sent between family members, friends, or acquaintances) and business letters (formal exchanges with businesses or government organizations). Letter writing occurs in many forms and formats, including notes, letters, and postcards. Sometimes referred to as hard copy or snail mail, letter writing is often distinguished from forms of computer-mediated communication (CMC), such as email and texting. In his book Yours Ever: People and Their Letters (2009), Thomas Mallon identifies some of the subgenres of the letter, including the Christmas card, the chain letter, the mash note, the bread-and-butter letter, the ransom note, the begging letter, the dunning letter, the letter of recommendation, the unsent letter, the Valentine, and the war-zone dispatch. Observations The test, I think, of a good letter is a very simple one. If one seems to hear the person talking as one reads the letter, it is a good letter.(A.C. Benson, Letter-Writing. Along the Road, 1913)The art of beautiful letter writing has declined with our supposed advances, [Alvin Harlow] lamented--a cry we have been hearing ever more often in the eighty years since his book appeared. Those of us with a strong inclination toward the past must remember that, to its early writers, the handwritten or even chiseled letter must itself have seemed a marvel of modernity, and surely, even in Queen Atossas time, there were those who complained that letter writing--by its nature a virtual activity--was cutting down on all the face time that civilized Persians had previously enjoyed.(Thomas Mallon, Yours Ever: People and Their Letters. Random House, 2009)Literary CorrespondenceThe age of the literary correspondence is dying, slowly but surely electrocuted by the superconductors of high modernity. T his expiration was locked into a certainty about 20 years ago; and although William Trevor and V.S. Naipaul, say, may yet reward us, it already sounds fogeyish to reiterate that, no, we wont be seeing, and we wont be wanting to see, the selected faxes and emails, the selected texts and tweets of their successors.(Martin Amis, Philip Larkins Women. The Guardian, October 23, 2010)Historical RecordsSo much of what we know of the world stems from private letters. Our principal eyewitness account of Vesuvius derives from a letter from Pliny the Younger to the Roman historian Tacitus. Our knowledge of the Roman world has been hugely enriched by the discovery in the early 1970s of inky messages on oak and birch discovered not far from Hadrians Wall in Britain. The letters of Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn and of Napoleon to Josephine show infatuation, weakness and anger--useful additions to rounded character portraits. The list carries on to the present day, with recently collected corresponden ce by Paul Cezanne, P.G. Wodehouse and Christopher Isherwood adding nuance to influential lives.(Simon Garfield, The Lost Art of Letter-Writing. The Wall Street Journal, November 16-17, 2013)The Future of Letter WritingAll communication is human-made--based upon some form of technology. It is not that some forms of communication are free from technology but rather that all modes of communication are based upon a complex relationship between the current cultural practices and the material resources necessary to support the technology. . . .Though CMC [computer-mediated communication] may, for those with access, replace letters as a means of rapid personal communication [the] lack of material fixity ensures a continued role for letters. By making a physical mark in the process of communication, letters for the moment support a number of social practices and conventions where authorship, authenticity and originality need to be ensured (e.g. in legal or business interactions).(Simeon J. Yates, Computer-Mediated Communication: The Future of the Letter? Letter Writing as a Social Practice, ed. by David Barton and Nigel Hall. John Benjamins, 2000)Jail MailIn prisons across the country, with their artificial pre-Internet worlds where magazines are one of the few connections to the outside and handwritten correspondence is the primary form of communication, the art of the pen-to-paper letter to the editor is thriving. Magazine editors see so much of it that they have even coined a term for these letters: jail mail.(Jeremy W. Peters, The Handwritten Letter, an Art All but Lost, Thrives in Prison. The New York Times, Jan. 7, 2011)Electronic Letter-WritingWhen I sift through my past weeks electronic in-box, I find easily half a dozen messages that qualify as letters in every traditional sense. They are coherently structured, written with care and design. They enlighten, they illuminate, they endear. They even follow the old epistolary ritual of signing off (not yours ever , but some venerable variant: yours . . . cheers . . . all best . . . xo). . . .[T]hese messages would probably never have come my way if the senders had been obliged to take out pen and paper. Indeed, it is the very facility of electronic communication that makes the Luddite soul tremble. . . .Even in the age of tweets and pokes and blasts, the impulse to bring order to our thoughts and lives persists, and at the risk of sounding like a technojingoist, one might argue that technology facilitates this impulse as much as it impedes it.​(Louis Bayard, Personal Compositions. The Wilson Quarterly, Winter 2010)

Development of Thinking Strategies Critical Thinking

Most of us are less than what we could be. Great capacity exists within us but most of it is undeveloped and dormant. Improving in thinking is just like any other improvement, for instance improvement in ballet, in basketball or even in playing of the saxophone. Development of thinking is unlikely to take place in the absence of unconscious commitment to learn. We really don’t do the work required to help us in the improvement of thinking if we take thinking for granted. A gradual process is required in the development of our thinking, calling for plateaus of plain hard work and learning. It is absolutely hard for one to become an excellent thinker simply because he or she wishes to. Changing ones habit of thought is a long term project, happening not within weeks or months but taking place in years. We must understand that their are stages required for the development of one to be a critical thinker. Stage one: Unreflective Thinker, whereby we are very unaware of having significant problems in our thinking. Stage two, The Unchallenged Thinker; becoming aware of our thinking problems.Beggining Thinker is the third stage in which one tries to improve his or her thinking but does not do it regularly. The fourth stage is the Practicing Thinker, recognizing the necessity of regular practice. Advanced Thinker is stage five, meaning advancing in accordance to the practice and the last stage is the Master Thinker in which insightful and skilled thinking becomes a second nature. We only develop through these stages on accepting that we have a problem in thinking. Nine strategies have been suggested that any inspired person can employ to develop as a thinker, but only three have been discussed below. First strategy: Use ‘wasted’ Time. Wastage of time is a problem facing all humans. They fail to use their time in a productive and pleasurable manner, sometimes jumping from one place to another without enjoying any of the places. Matters that are totally beyond our control gets us irritated sometimes. We cause ourselves negative consequences that we could have avoided by planning well. For example, spending time unnecessarily being trapped in the traffic when we could have avoided it by leaving an hour earlier. Other times we worry unproductively and spent time regretting about the past. The key remains that the time is ’gone’, if only we had thought about it and considered our opinions we would not have spent our time the way we spent it deliberately. Then why not take advantage of the time we normally waste to practic e critical thinking during that otherwise wasted time. Second strategy; A Problem A Day. At  Ã‚   the start of everyday, perhaps when going to school or going to work, choose a problem to handle whenever you have free minutes. Identify the elements of your problem which is, what the problem really is and whether it is in alignment with my goals, purposes and needs. Wherever possible have a clear picture of the kind of problems you are dealing with and analyze it, interpreting the information. For example what sort of things you are going to have to solve it. Figure out options of action and evaluate them taking into account the advantages and disadvantages. Have a strategy towards the problem, then act and monitor the implications of the actions. Third strategy: Internalize Intellectual Standards. Every week develop a higher degree of awareness of one of the universal intellectual standards, that is, accuracy, clarity, depth, precision, relevance, significant, logicalness and breadth. Every week focus on a different universal intellectual standard. For example when focusing on clarity for a week, try to notice when not clear in communicating with others and when other is unclear in what they are communicating. Also notice when you are clear and not when reading. To be effective in these focus on the four techniques’ of clarification; stating what you are saying precisely and explicitly, elaborating on your meaning, giving examples of what you meant and using analogies such as metaphors, pictures, or diagrams for illustration. REFERENCES Paul, R Elder, L (2005) .Critical Thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life.

The Rhetorical Strategies of the Scarlett Letter Free Essays

Grayce Byrnes Mr. Smith AP English 11-Period A 24 September 2012 The Passion of Pearl In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts the hardships of a young girl named Hester forced to live with the letter A pinned to her chest in penitence for her sins in a strict Puritan town in the 1800s. The illegitimate daughter of Hester carries the same traits and qualities as Hester, making Pearl a double of Hester. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rhetorical Strategies of the Scarlett Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hawthorne defines Pearl with his use of abstract diction, whimsical tone, and his selection of detail. Pearl’s character functions primarily as a symbolic character that stands for her mother and the scarlet letter. Pearl becomes the Scarlet Letter brought to life. She is dressed in elaborate, scarlet garb as if to be a real-life scarlet letter. The narrator explains her as â€Å"the scarlet letter in another form: the scarlet letter endowed with life! †(Hawthorne 57). When Hester tries to discard the letter, she gets in a panic mode, as if Hester is actually discarding her. The author never really states the purpose of Pearl being the scarlet letter, but instead uses abstract ideas and prodigious vocabulary. Many people in the Puritan community believe that since Hester would not reveal the child’s father, that he must be the devil himself. Pearl has an uncanny perception of what goes on around her and constantly is seeking for the truth. The connection of Pearl to the letter and her constant obsession with finding truth leads us to believe that the letter means truth. Her excessively perceptive knowledge is almost supernatural. Hawthorne’s tone is one of a whimsical, mischievous, and capricious descriptions. Pearl’s main purpose seems to be to uncover the truth for the main characters. Once she completes her goal, â€Å"A spell was broken. The great scene of grief, in which the wild infant bore a party, had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her father’s cheek, they were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor forever do battle with the world, but be a woman in it. Towards her mother, too, Pearl’s errand as a messenger of anguish was all fulfilled†(233). Her capricious emotions and the fickle opinions of the author make it hard for the reader to decipher if the child is the evil embodiment of Hester’s sin or just the naivety and curiosity of a child. Overall, there are some striking similarities between Hester and Pearl. Even during Hester’s pregnancy, she could feel Pearl’s â€Å"wild, desperate, defiant mood, the flightiness of her temper, and even some of the very cloud-shapes of gloom and despondency that had brooded in her heart† (50). These emotions correlate with Hester. Her wild, desperate and defiant mood is emulated through her betrayal of the puritans through her sin. Her temper, gloom, and despondency is felt from Hester because of her forced isolation from the rest of the town and marked as an outcast. Pearl is described as beautiful, imaginative, graceful, and impulsive. These traits are also seen in Hester. Pearl is a character of mystery and has an almost supernatural essence to her. The author talks about her like she is more than human although we never know if she heaven-sent or from the devil because the author plays both sides of the argument. Pearl is a symbol of the passion that is within every human heart, and as the story ends with her finding great success in Europe, she shows us that society should never define you. I Pledge My Honor That I Have not Received Aid on this Paper _____________________________________________ How to cite The Rhetorical Strategies of the Scarlett Letter, Essay examples

Workplace Motivational Plan

Introduction Workplace motivation is one of the major determinants of the success of a business organization. Generally, a motivated workforce is associated with high productivity, commitment to the organization and creativity. This improves the competitiveness of the company (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Workplace Motivational Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, motivating employees is often a serious challenge in most companies. At my workplace, low motivation is attributed to high stress levels among the employees. The main causes of the stress include job insecurity, unmanageable workload and lack of growth opportunities. Even though the employees have fulltime work contracts, they are likely to be retrenched if the company is underperforming. There are very few opportunities for promotion because nearly everyone in my department is a gifted engineer, an d senior positions are limited. Thus, the competition for promotion is very high. In some cases, the employees work for long shifts but they are not paid for the extra time. The resulting increase in workload causes frustrations and stress among the employees. In this paper, a motivational plan will be developed to address this problem. The plan will be based on four workplace motivational theories. The Motivational Plan A quota-based program will be used to enhance the employees’ motivation. This program involves rewarding the employees who are able to meet or exceed their performance goals. Financial incentives and formal recognition will be used to reward the employees for achieving their goals. The managers will collaborate with the employees in order to set high but achievable goals. These goals will be used as the metrics for measuring the employees’ performance. Periodic performance appraisals will be done through manager-to-peer reviews and peer-to-peer reviews . The employees who are not able to meet their goals will benefit from on-the-job training programs in order to improve their performance. This plan will work as follows. Maslow’s Theory According to Maslow’s theory, each employee has unique needs which can be met through appropriate incentives. Maslow’s need hierarchy include â€Å"physiological needs, safety needs, love needs, esteem needs and self actualization† (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). An employee’s motivation improves if he or she is able to move from a lower level of need to a higher one. In this regard, setting achievable goals will reduce the employees’ workload. Hence, the physiological needs will be fulfilled due to the fact that the employees’ fatigue will reduce. The financial rewards will motivate the employees to increase their productivity. The resulting improvement in the company’s financial performance will guarantee job security (safety needs).Adverti sing Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By supporting the underperforming employees through training programs, the social needs will be met. Concisely, the employees are likely to develop a sense of belonging if they are helped to overcome their weaknesses (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 193-207). Finally, formal recognition of excellent performance will boost the employees’ esteem. Consequently, the employees will realize their potential and strive to achieve challenging goals. Alderfer’s Theory Alderfer improved Maslow’s theory by classifying human needs into three groups namely, existence, relatedness and growth (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). In this context, the physiological and safety needs belong to the existence need category. The social (love) needs belong to the relatedness need category. Finally, the esteem and self-actualization needs belong to the g rowth need category. According to this theory, employees can be motivated if they are able to achieve the next higher or lower level of need (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). In this regard, the quota-based program will help in reducing the dissatisfaction that is attributed to limited growth opportunities. There are only a few managerial positions which the employees are competing for. In this case, motivation can not be achieved through promotions due to the inadequacy of senior positions. Thus, encouraging the employees to focus on the next lower need level is the best way to enhance motivation. In a nutshell, training programs will be used to improve the employees’ skills so that they can become experts in specific fields. Financial incentives will encourage creativity and skill improvement. Consequently, self-actualization and high motivation will be attained. McClelland’s Theory McClelland identified three types of needs namely, achievement, power and affiliation . The importance of these needs varies from employee to employee. Additionally, these needs determine the employees’ behavior. The need for achievement is associated with excellence, competition and ambitious goals (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). It is against this backdrop that the quota-based program will use formal recognition and financial incentives to facilitate excellence and competition. Furthermore, the high performers will be able to set challenging goals for themselves. Regular performance appraisals will enable the employees to obtain feedback on their performance in regard to goal achievement. The need for power is characterized by the desire to change others. Thus, the employees who value this need will be identified as the change agents whose main responsibility will be to influence their colleagues to develop a positive attitude towards their work and the new motivational plan.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Workplace Motivat ional Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The need for affiliation is characterized by the desire to establish strong relationships with other employees. In this context, the training programs will be an opportunity for strengthening interpersonal relationships. The employees will be assigned to specific teams through which they will interact and learn from each other. Moreover, mentorship programs will be provided in these teams. Herzberg’s Theory Herzberg categorized human needs into two groups; these include the need to avoid pain and the need for psychological growth. Fulfillment of these needs depends on the work conditions that exist in a given organization (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). Work conditions that reduce pain lead to job satisfaction and high motivation among employees. In this regard, the proposed motivational plan will alleviate the employees’ pain by reducing their workload through achievable goa ls. Additionally, the performance based incentive system will ensure that the employees are compensated according to their efforts. Recognition is also a motivational factor that will encourage the employees to improve their productivity. This will involve acknowledging the employees’ achievements and praising them for their efforts. Consequently, their motivation will improve. Conclusion Motivation helps in improving productivity through its positive effects on employees’ psychological health. Motivational theories identify the human needs that must be fulfilled in order to facilitate high motivation among employees. These needs are often met through motivational factors such as financial incentives, recognition and promotions (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). In the proposed workplace motivational plan, recognition and financial rewards will be used to improve the employees’ motivation by alleviating their work-related stress. These motivational factors will b e complemented by training programs that will enable the employees to achieve their goals. References Nelson, D., Quick, J. (2012). ORGB 3 Student Edition. New York: South-Western Collage Pub. This research paper on Workplace Motivational Plan was written and submitted by user Teagan Cabrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.