Investigate homicide investigation in France - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Investigatehomicideinvestigation in France. Answer: Presentation The O.J. Simpson manslaughter case known as the People of the State of California v/s Orenthal James Simpson was a well known felonious claim held at the Los Angeles County Superior court. For this situation, the past National Football League (NFL) sports individual, reporter and entertainer Orenthal James O.J.Simpson was settled for submitting two killings on June 12, 1994. He was asserted for killing his ex Nicole Brown Simpson and the server of the Mezzalua eatery Goldman. The case went on for 11 months beginning from November 9, 1994. Simpson was proclaimed as model by the declaration on October 3, 1995. It was the most advanced felonious claim in the history. It is commonly known as The Lawsuit of the Century. A short time later, the Brown and Goldman families enrolled a claim against Simpson. On February 4, 1997, he was seen as blameworthy of the two passings and the families were rewarded a measure of $33.5 million.This survey is about the significant parts of the claim and the deformities which were perceived in its assessment. Moreover, suggestions have additionally been given to beat these imperfections later on assessments. The effect of media on the aftereffect of this preliminary has additionally been talked about in the accompanying passages. The key parts of the assessment engaged with the claim In The Trial of the Century, the charged O.J.Simpson was spoken to by a prominent gathering of guard lawyers known as the Dream Team. It was driven by Robert Shapiro and Johnnie Cochran. The extra lawyers were F. Lee Bailey,Alan Dershowitz,Robert Kardashian,Shawn Holley,Carl E. Douglas, andGerald Uelmen. Barry ScheckandPeter Neufeld were had practical experience in DNA proof. The claim went on for eleven months from November 9, 1994, to October 3, 1995. The initial announcements were made on January 24, 1995. The declaration was granted on October 3, 1995, when he was announced virtuous for both the killings. After he was being cleared, there were no further detainments (CBS News, 2017). The murder of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman was claimed to have after 10.00 pm on June 12, 1994. It was uncovered by a neighbor following twelve in the night. The police were required an assessment of proof and to choose if the case merited looking at and the records were unaffected. After examination, it was uncovered that his ex Brown was assaulted commonly on her head and neck and had protecting wounds on her hands. The setbacks were dead for around two hours before the assessment began. They additionally explored Kato Kaelin who was Simpsons companion and an entertainer, remaining at his visitor house. Aside from different verifications, the analysts found a glove on the assessment spot and hair on it was like that of Goldmans. Simpson was absent at the hour of the examination. The examiners went to his bequest to educate him about his wifes murder. In transit back, they saw blood recolors over his Ford. At the point when the inspectors showed up at the spot in the first part of the day, he was absent. He had taken a trip to Chicago late night on the earlier day. Endless supply of the house, another blood recolored glove was discovered, which was same as the previous discovered glove. The blood on it was of the expired casualties.This was the conceivable explanation behind the capture warrant of Simpson. Other than this, the DNA of the blood on Simpsons socks in his room was that of Browns. The hair which was found on Goldmans shirt was like that of Simpsons. Dim blue cotton filaments were available on Goldman were like that of Simpsons shirt (Harris, 2013). Proof uncovered that he was claimed in 1989 for assaulting his significant other, so considering his savage nature, there was a chance of killing his better half. The size of the shoe engraves present on the site likewise took after that of Simpsons (Moore, 2014). The deformities in the assessment procedure of the wrongdoing, affecting its outcome In the O.J.Simpson case, sensible confirmations ought to have been given most extreme significance. It was demonstrated that DNA of the blood stains found at the site and on Simpsons vehicle were of Goldman,Brown and Simpson.So, it allowed the examiners to announce him liable. The police pulled back themselves from the case by taking care of it clumsily (Fahsing, 2016). There were sure models where they bungled the proof, for example, keeping the confirmations of blood inside plastic instead of keeping in paper boxes, where they could fall apart. The blood tests were gathered after quite a while when the wrongdoing was commited. The police had not submitted them to the research center following they were gathered from the site. These were a few representations to show that the confirmations had been botched by the police (Ladapo, 2017). The barrier lawyers accepted that the blood tests social occasion and its assessment were botched so the adjusting couldn't be denied. Therefore, the assessment of the DNA couldn't be acknowledged. The police expelled the stains from the fence , following fourteen days of the wrongdoing. The examination procedure for the OJ Simpson case was not efficient. It totally centered around him and no different suspects were inspected (Kumar Goyal, 2017). An episode room which is utilized to inspect the suspects was not utilized for this situation for the explanation that Simpson was the main suspect. The assessment of Simpson was a disappointment in light of the fact that the police didn't pose the necessary inquiries and any proof which could have been important to the case was overlooked. In light of absence of correspondence a significant evidence was lost. The prints of the bloodstained fingerprints were not gathered. It might sound ridiculous that a few individuals from the examination group didn't focus on different individuals counsel since they were less experienced (Fisher, 2012). Because of the obstruction of the media, the assemblage of Nicole Brown was secured with a sweeping which changed the proof and it couldn't be utilized to demonstrate anything against Simpson. The cameras were exemplified in the court. This brought about the case being fashioned and emotional. The glove which was questioned to be of Simpsons was acquainted in the court with give him a preliminary. It was unreasonably little for his hand, which allowed the lawyers a chance to demonstrate his guiltlessness. All the proof empowered the lawyers to demonstrate that he was not blameworthy of the homicide of his better half and her companion (Crime Museum, 2017). Strategies through which the nonsuccess of the assessment could have been survived and their anticipation later on assessments The examination procedure of the O. J. Simpson case featured the blunders submitted by the police in its scientific work and it was set as a rule under the steady gaze of the law organization. There were sure blemishes in the analytical methodology and it allowed the chance to the lawyers to demonstrate Simpsons honesty (Parrillo, 2017). Some of them are as per the following and there are sure recommendations to improve them later on assessments: Poor treatment of the evidences by the Los Angeles police gives the exercise that legitimate procedures ought to be followed with respect to the verifications and fair disclosures ought to be made before the jury. The proof ought not be sullied and ought to be saved appropriately. At the point when Simpson was proclaimed guiltless of executing his significant other and her companion, the Los Angeles Police Department rolled out specific improvements in its analytical area which was alluded to as a cesspool of defilement for thoughtless treatment of verifications. Another deformity, for this situation, was that the premise of evidences was not characterized and they couldnt be effectively followed. For instance, the police watched the blood-recolored pair of socks found in the Simpsons room, after two months, just when they were analyzed at the wrongdoing research center. The criminological experts were affronted by poor pressing of verifications. The verifications were left in an overheating van on a late spring day. Because of this, the police currently use scanner tags to sweep and track them and the examination is all the more carefully constrained by appropriately prepared specialists. Last however not the least, the confirmations which are gathered must be assessed cautiously under the steady gaze of introducing to the court. They should be arranged as skillful and awkward which ought not be introduced before the jury. They ought to likewise have the option to interlink between the confirmations (Burney Pemberton, 2013). In this way, assessment method in any wrongdoing is critical and it ought to be dealt with wisely. The wrongdoing situations ought to be protected and all the presumes must be analyzed. The verifications ought to be deliberately taken care of by experienced criminalists with the goal that the jury can settle on the correct choice (Abdollah, 2014). Impact of media on the result of the case The effect of media on any newsworthy episode can't be disregarded. It covers certain occasions, for example, big name news, catastrophic events, defilement and murder. The most notable case in this setting is the homicide preliminary of OJ Simpson (1994-95). Simpsons case was influenced by the intercession of media. It is depicted as one of the most acclaimed cases in American history. While the writers took the photos of the perished casualties and the cameras were exemplified in the court to communicate the case. It brought about the tainting and pulverization of proof. The preliminary of OJ Simpson was associated with racial judgment against the blacks. Obviously, the spot of recording the suit was influenced by the racial issues. It was against the prestigious African American, increased a great deal of open consideration from the African American open. Thus, it got a great deal of inclusion from the media (Brunty, Miller Helenek, 2014). They definitely held on to watch if an individual of color can get equity from the American jury. As an outcome, they announced Simpson guiltless to support the open judgment. The media changed the principle of the case which affected the focal point of the examiners. The episodes of local v

Is the British identity in decline Essay Example

Is the British personality in decrease? Paper England today is a country express that is multi-ethnic , which contains various , religions , gatherings and dialects. National character is shaped from a typical culture of shared implications yet is British personality under danger? As per humanist Waters British personality is under danger in a bigger number of ways than one. This is to do with limits between country states may turn out to be less significant as universal money related markets and value-based organizations are turning out to be progressively ruling world exchange. So this may have a major effect for British culture and personality. English organizations, for example, Rover were taken over by remote concerns and in this manner we are additionally losing our organizations. Music movies and TV programs are currently being created for a universal market as opposed to a British one. There are a great deal of worries on those items which will turn out to be more globalize. England is a piece of the E. U and along these lines are a facilitated commerce nation so we don't need to pay charge while moving merchandise. Mc Donalds is a case of a decay of conventional personality as per the amount it as globalize. Which serves American food so we are presented to American culture. Half and half culture in Britain affects our British personality demonstrating that even the food in spots, for example, Mc Donalds isnt English any longer. Another purpose behind British personality being under danger is a result of the Scottish devolution with all Scotland , Ireland , England and Wales being joined at one point however now with Wales needing to leave too Britain is decreasing in size and is likewise loosing their British character. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the British personality in decay? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the British personality in decay? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Is the British personality in decay? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Indeed, even British images, for example, a red pay phone are currently vanishing all through England which just shows that British character is declining as well as in culture. Anyway the British character could be viewed as changing quickly has Britain become a half breed culture. So all things considered are British personalities changing as opposed to vanishing? A meeting was conveyed with Rosalind Starch to discover what individuals really her supposition on how characters have been influenced as of late . This is the thing that she said I think its changing on the grounds that now there are various societies to make the character now. Anyway in opposition to this view Britain is as yet autonomous with regards to cash. They havent joined the euro so they despite everything have their own money demonstrating that Britain isnt in decrease. Additionally despite the fact that globalization is going on there is still is the greater part of the force in London indicating that Britain despite everything has the force and along these lines isnt declining. Bunches of dialects are spoken in Britain, for example, Welsh , Gaelic and so forth yet despite the fact that they are English is as yet the principle language. Demonstrating that Britain is as yet predominant. Sociologists Guibernau and Goldblatt saw an alternate view point to this they said that what kind of character will result from the decrease of Britishness. They feel that its positive that a multicultural and differing national character will develop , in spite of the fact that they despite everything recognize that bigotry and Britains history may end up being deterrents. So is Britains personality really declining or is it really evolving? The truth of the matter is that with Britain having a cross breed culture and being multi-ethnic is there a feeling of new Britishness gradually rising inside mainstream society from food to design yet additionally will there be multiculturalism and globalization. Is this to improve things? Will this forestall bigotry somewhat? You can't anticipate the future however things are improving particularly our British personality.

How to Handle Debt Collection Scams

How to Handle Debt Collection Scams How to Handle Debt Collection Scams How to Handle Debt Collection ScamsFake debt collectors call people and try to trick them into paying up for expired or even entirely nonexistent phantom debts.No one likes dealing with debt collectors. It’s rarely a fun conversation to have, especially when so much of your financial life could be dependent on whether that collections agency is reporting your account to the credit bureaus.Unpaid debts can drag down your credit score leading to fewer options when you need a personal loan, leaving you stuck with short-term no credit check loans and bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans. Plus, its likely that  additional penalties and fees that could be attached to those unpaid debts.But much worse than dealing with a legitimate debt collector is accidentally falling for a scammer pretending  to be a legit collector. Thats how you end up forking over hundreds or even thousands of dollars and coming away with absolutely nothing to show for it!This is why it ’s important to learn how to spot debt collection scams and how to overcome them.Fake debt collectors are a real problem.Debt collection scammers use manipulation and deceit in their attempts to fool you. It’s become such a major issue that government agencies have started to step in.“Receiving a telephone call from a debt collector is not a pleasant experience,” acknowledged Steve Weisman, a lawyer, author, and identity theft expert who writes at  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide). “Being hounded by someone attempting to collect a debt you do not owe is fraud. These non-existent debts are sometimes referred to as ‘phantom debts.’“The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently obtained a temporary restraining order against Global Asset Financial Services Group, LLC, ten affiliated companies, and their six individual principals preventing them from continuing to use deceptive and threatening tactics to collect phantom debts from consumers that were not even owed by the consume rs.In some instances, the scammers posed as attorneys and threatened lawsuits if their victims did not pay the non-existent debts. The case against Global Asset Financial Services Group, LLC and the other defendants is continuing in the Federal District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.”Thankfully, there are ways you can tell if a debt collection call is legitimate.Verify the debt and the debt collector.Some of the steps to verifying the legitimacy of a debt you’re being contacted about are fairly obvious; but when faced with the pressure of persons presenting themselves as a debt collector, it’s easy to get shaken up.“First of all, work out if you actually owe any money!” urged Stephen Hart, CEO of  Cardswitcher. “Its surprising how many people dont remember to do that.A simple trick is to do a simple Google search on the phone number or email address that they are contacting you from and see what comes up. Youll often find that common scammers will be n amed and shamed by others. If you cant find any information, or the website that youre led to has an odd design, lots of spelling and grammatical errors, and just doesnt look right, that should set some alarm bells sounding.While its obvious that a debt collector will want you to repay money quickly, theyll usually give you a bit of breathing space and give you some options to pay back what you owe. If a debt collector is pressuring you to pay back money immediately, thats usually a sign that theyre not a legitimate collector.And that’s not the only suspicious behavior a fake debt collector might exhibit.“If the debt collector will not identify themselves by name (person and company), hang up,” advised Todd Christensen, education manager for  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS). “If the collection agency threatens to send a sheriff to your doorstep, it is likely a scam and definitely a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.If the debt collector will not or cannot tell you what the debt was for, hang up. If the collection agency can’t provide you within 30 days documentation of what the debt was originally for, block their number and hang up on them.”While some people have gone to extraordinary lengths to fight back against fake debt collectors, their path certainly isnt for everyone. And while hanging up a suspected scammer is always a good response, there are other methods you can use as well!Heres how you can deal with them.Above all else, do not give them any of your personal information.“Do NOT give the debt collector your payment information (card and certainly never your bank account information) until you have received satisfactory proof by mail that you actually owe the money,” warned Christensen.“Ask for the mailing address under whatever pretense you like (e.g. ‘so I can send a payment’), then, if you feel you have been scammed or are the target of a scam, contact a local nonprofit credit counseling agency or e ven an attorney specializing in consumer debt.The credit counseling agency should not charge to guide you in drafting a letter to request the organization cease contacting you. However, an attorney may charge $100 or more for the service. I’ve had a client who has been the target of repeated debt scams. The $100 paid to a local attorney ended up being well worth it to her.”Weisman offered similar advice, as well as a recommendation to reach out to the supposed creditor directly:“Subject to strict federal laws, legitimate debt collectors are permitted to call debtors, however, the law prohibits them from threatening imprisonment for the failure to pay a debt and attempting to collect a debt that the debt collector knows is bogus.“It can be difficult to know when someone calls attempting to collect a debt if indeed the debt collector is legitimate or not, so the best course of action if you receive such a call is to not discuss the debt with the person calling, but instead dem and that they send you a written ‘validation notice’ by regular mail which describes the debt they allege you owe and includes a listing of your rights under the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.“Never give personal information over the phone to anyone who calls you attempting to collect a debt. You can never be sure who they are. If you receive the validation notice and it appears to be legitimate, you may be better off contacting your creditor directly because the person who called you may not be representing the creditor, but may merely have information about the debt.”It can be scary dealing with a collections agent, but it’s important to keep your cool. Scammers are hoping to trip you upâ€"but with this advice, it shall be they who are tripped!To learn more about keeping your money safe from scams and fraudsters, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:5 Steps You Can Take to Prevent Identity TheftHow to Avoid Getting Insta-Scammed on Instagra m10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemShould You Freeze Your Credit?Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.After working in the financial industry for several years, Stephen Hart left his role as Chief Financial Officer at WorldPay to launch the UK’s first payment processing comparison site, Cardswitcher. Nowadays, he helps SMEs save money on their payment processing costs.Steve Weisman  is a lawyer, college professor at Bentley University and author.  He is one of the country’s leading experts in identity theft. His most recent book is “Identity Theft Alert.”  He also writes the blog  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide)  where he provides daily updated information about the latest scams and identity theft schemes.

Letter Writing - Definition and Examples

Letter writing is the exchange of written or printed messages. Distinctions are commonly drawn between personal letters (sent between family members, friends, or acquaintances) and business letters (formal exchanges with businesses or government organizations). Letter writing occurs in many forms and formats, including notes, letters, and postcards. Sometimes referred to as hard copy or snail mail, letter writing is often distinguished from forms of computer-mediated communication (CMC), such as email and texting. In his book Yours Ever: People and Their Letters (2009), Thomas Mallon identifies some of the subgenres of the letter, including the Christmas card, the chain letter, the mash note, the bread-and-butter letter, the ransom note, the begging letter, the dunning letter, the letter of recommendation, the unsent letter, the Valentine, and the war-zone dispatch. Observations The test, I think, of a good letter is a very simple one. If one seems to hear the person talking as one reads the letter, it is a good letter.(A.C. Benson, Letter-Writing. Along the Road, 1913)The art of beautiful letter writing has declined with our supposed advances, [Alvin Harlow] lamented--a cry we have been hearing ever more often in the eighty years since his book appeared. Those of us with a strong inclination toward the past must remember that, to its early writers, the handwritten or even chiseled letter must itself have seemed a marvel of modernity, and surely, even in Queen Atossas time, there were those who complained that letter writing--by its nature a virtual activity--was cutting down on all the face time that civilized Persians had previously enjoyed.(Thomas Mallon, Yours Ever: People and Their Letters. Random House, 2009)Literary CorrespondenceThe age of the literary correspondence is dying, slowly but surely electrocuted by the superconductors of high modernity. T his expiration was locked into a certainty about 20 years ago; and although William Trevor and V.S. Naipaul, say, may yet reward us, it already sounds fogeyish to reiterate that, no, we wont be seeing, and we wont be wanting to see, the selected faxes and emails, the selected texts and tweets of their successors.(Martin Amis, Philip Larkins Women. The Guardian, October 23, 2010)Historical RecordsSo much of what we know of the world stems from private letters. Our principal eyewitness account of Vesuvius derives from a letter from Pliny the Younger to the Roman historian Tacitus. Our knowledge of the Roman world has been hugely enriched by the discovery in the early 1970s of inky messages on oak and birch discovered not far from Hadrians Wall in Britain. The letters of Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn and of Napoleon to Josephine show infatuation, weakness and anger--useful additions to rounded character portraits. The list carries on to the present day, with recently collected corresponden ce by Paul Cezanne, P.G. Wodehouse and Christopher Isherwood adding nuance to influential lives.(Simon Garfield, The Lost Art of Letter-Writing. The Wall Street Journal, November 16-17, 2013)The Future of Letter WritingAll communication is human-made--based upon some form of technology. It is not that some forms of communication are free from technology but rather that all modes of communication are based upon a complex relationship between the current cultural practices and the material resources necessary to support the technology. . . .Though CMC [computer-mediated communication] may, for those with access, replace letters as a means of rapid personal communication [the] lack of material fixity ensures a continued role for letters. By making a physical mark in the process of communication, letters for the moment support a number of social practices and conventions where authorship, authenticity and originality need to be ensured (e.g. in legal or business interactions).(Simeon J. Yates, Computer-Mediated Communication: The Future of the Letter? Letter Writing as a Social Practice, ed. by David Barton and Nigel Hall. John Benjamins, 2000)Jail MailIn prisons across the country, with their artificial pre-Internet worlds where magazines are one of the few connections to the outside and handwritten correspondence is the primary form of communication, the art of the pen-to-paper letter to the editor is thriving. Magazine editors see so much of it that they have even coined a term for these letters: jail mail.(Jeremy W. Peters, The Handwritten Letter, an Art All but Lost, Thrives in Prison. The New York Times, Jan. 7, 2011)Electronic Letter-WritingWhen I sift through my past weeks electronic in-box, I find easily half a dozen messages that qualify as letters in every traditional sense. They are coherently structured, written with care and design. They enlighten, they illuminate, they endear. They even follow the old epistolary ritual of signing off (not yours ever , but some venerable variant: yours . . . cheers . . . all best . . . xo). . . .[T]hese messages would probably never have come my way if the senders had been obliged to take out pen and paper. Indeed, it is the very facility of electronic communication that makes the Luddite soul tremble. . . .Even in the age of tweets and pokes and blasts, the impulse to bring order to our thoughts and lives persists, and at the risk of sounding like a technojingoist, one might argue that technology facilitates this impulse as much as it impedes it.​(Louis Bayard, Personal Compositions. The Wilson Quarterly, Winter 2010)

Development of Thinking Strategies Critical Thinking

Most of us are less than what we could be. Great capacity exists within us but most of it is undeveloped and dormant. Improving in thinking is just like any other improvement, for instance improvement in ballet, in basketball or even in playing of the saxophone. Development of thinking is unlikely to take place in the absence of unconscious commitment to learn. We really don’t do the work required to help us in the improvement of thinking if we take thinking for granted. A gradual process is required in the development of our thinking, calling for plateaus of plain hard work and learning. It is absolutely hard for one to become an excellent thinker simply because he or she wishes to. Changing ones habit of thought is a long term project, happening not within weeks or months but taking place in years. We must understand that their are stages required for the development of one to be a critical thinker. Stage one: Unreflective Thinker, whereby we are very unaware of having significant problems in our thinking. Stage two, The Unchallenged Thinker; becoming aware of our thinking problems.Beggining Thinker is the third stage in which one tries to improve his or her thinking but does not do it regularly. The fourth stage is the Practicing Thinker, recognizing the necessity of regular practice. Advanced Thinker is stage five, meaning advancing in accordance to the practice and the last stage is the Master Thinker in which insightful and skilled thinking becomes a second nature. We only develop through these stages on accepting that we have a problem in thinking. Nine strategies have been suggested that any inspired person can employ to develop as a thinker, but only three have been discussed below. First strategy: Use ‘wasted’ Time. Wastage of time is a problem facing all humans. They fail to use their time in a productive and pleasurable manner, sometimes jumping from one place to another without enjoying any of the places. Matters that are totally beyond our control gets us irritated sometimes. We cause ourselves negative consequences that we could have avoided by planning well. For example, spending time unnecessarily being trapped in the traffic when we could have avoided it by leaving an hour earlier. Other times we worry unproductively and spent time regretting about the past. The key remains that the time is ’gone’, if only we had thought about it and considered our opinions we would not have spent our time the way we spent it deliberately. Then why not take advantage of the time we normally waste to practic e critical thinking during that otherwise wasted time. Second strategy; A Problem A Day. At  Ã‚   the start of everyday, perhaps when going to school or going to work, choose a problem to handle whenever you have free minutes. Identify the elements of your problem which is, what the problem really is and whether it is in alignment with my goals, purposes and needs. Wherever possible have a clear picture of the kind of problems you are dealing with and analyze it, interpreting the information. For example what sort of things you are going to have to solve it. Figure out options of action and evaluate them taking into account the advantages and disadvantages. Have a strategy towards the problem, then act and monitor the implications of the actions. Third strategy: Internalize Intellectual Standards. Every week develop a higher degree of awareness of one of the universal intellectual standards, that is, accuracy, clarity, depth, precision, relevance, significant, logicalness and breadth. Every week focus on a different universal intellectual standard. For example when focusing on clarity for a week, try to notice when not clear in communicating with others and when other is unclear in what they are communicating. Also notice when you are clear and not when reading. To be effective in these focus on the four techniques’ of clarification; stating what you are saying precisely and explicitly, elaborating on your meaning, giving examples of what you meant and using analogies such as metaphors, pictures, or diagrams for illustration. REFERENCES Paul, R Elder, L (2005) .Critical Thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life.

The Rhetorical Strategies of the Scarlett Letter Free Essays

Grayce Byrnes Mr. Smith AP English 11-Period A 24 September 2012 The Passion of Pearl In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts the hardships of a young girl named Hester forced to live with the letter A pinned to her chest in penitence for her sins in a strict Puritan town in the 1800s. The illegitimate daughter of Hester carries the same traits and qualities as Hester, making Pearl a double of Hester. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rhetorical Strategies of the Scarlett Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hawthorne defines Pearl with his use of abstract diction, whimsical tone, and his selection of detail. Pearl’s character functions primarily as a symbolic character that stands for her mother and the scarlet letter. Pearl becomes the Scarlet Letter brought to life. She is dressed in elaborate, scarlet garb as if to be a real-life scarlet letter. The narrator explains her as â€Å"the scarlet letter in another form: the scarlet letter endowed with life! †(Hawthorne 57). When Hester tries to discard the letter, she gets in a panic mode, as if Hester is actually discarding her. The author never really states the purpose of Pearl being the scarlet letter, but instead uses abstract ideas and prodigious vocabulary. Many people in the Puritan community believe that since Hester would not reveal the child’s father, that he must be the devil himself. Pearl has an uncanny perception of what goes on around her and constantly is seeking for the truth. The connection of Pearl to the letter and her constant obsession with finding truth leads us to believe that the letter means truth. Her excessively perceptive knowledge is almost supernatural. Hawthorne’s tone is one of a whimsical, mischievous, and capricious descriptions. Pearl’s main purpose seems to be to uncover the truth for the main characters. Once she completes her goal, â€Å"A spell was broken. The great scene of grief, in which the wild infant bore a party, had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her father’s cheek, they were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor forever do battle with the world, but be a woman in it. Towards her mother, too, Pearl’s errand as a messenger of anguish was all fulfilled†(233). Her capricious emotions and the fickle opinions of the author make it hard for the reader to decipher if the child is the evil embodiment of Hester’s sin or just the naivety and curiosity of a child. Overall, there are some striking similarities between Hester and Pearl. Even during Hester’s pregnancy, she could feel Pearl’s â€Å"wild, desperate, defiant mood, the flightiness of her temper, and even some of the very cloud-shapes of gloom and despondency that had brooded in her heart† (50). These emotions correlate with Hester. Her wild, desperate and defiant mood is emulated through her betrayal of the puritans through her sin. Her temper, gloom, and despondency is felt from Hester because of her forced isolation from the rest of the town and marked as an outcast. Pearl is described as beautiful, imaginative, graceful, and impulsive. These traits are also seen in Hester. Pearl is a character of mystery and has an almost supernatural essence to her. The author talks about her like she is more than human although we never know if she heaven-sent or from the devil because the author plays both sides of the argument. Pearl is a symbol of the passion that is within every human heart, and as the story ends with her finding great success in Europe, she shows us that society should never define you. I Pledge My Honor That I Have not Received Aid on this Paper _____________________________________________ How to cite The Rhetorical Strategies of the Scarlett Letter, Essay examples

Workplace Motivational Plan

Introduction Workplace motivation is one of the major determinants of the success of a business organization. Generally, a motivated workforce is associated with high productivity, commitment to the organization and creativity. This improves the competitiveness of the company (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Workplace Motivational Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, motivating employees is often a serious challenge in most companies. At my workplace, low motivation is attributed to high stress levels among the employees. The main causes of the stress include job insecurity, unmanageable workload and lack of growth opportunities. Even though the employees have fulltime work contracts, they are likely to be retrenched if the company is underperforming. There are very few opportunities for promotion because nearly everyone in my department is a gifted engineer, an d senior positions are limited. Thus, the competition for promotion is very high. In some cases, the employees work for long shifts but they are not paid for the extra time. The resulting increase in workload causes frustrations and stress among the employees. In this paper, a motivational plan will be developed to address this problem. The plan will be based on four workplace motivational theories. The Motivational Plan A quota-based program will be used to enhance the employees’ motivation. This program involves rewarding the employees who are able to meet or exceed their performance goals. Financial incentives and formal recognition will be used to reward the employees for achieving their goals. The managers will collaborate with the employees in order to set high but achievable goals. These goals will be used as the metrics for measuring the employees’ performance. Periodic performance appraisals will be done through manager-to-peer reviews and peer-to-peer reviews . The employees who are not able to meet their goals will benefit from on-the-job training programs in order to improve their performance. This plan will work as follows. Maslow’s Theory According to Maslow’s theory, each employee has unique needs which can be met through appropriate incentives. Maslow’s need hierarchy include â€Å"physiological needs, safety needs, love needs, esteem needs and self actualization† (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). An employee’s motivation improves if he or she is able to move from a lower level of need to a higher one. In this regard, setting achievable goals will reduce the employees’ workload. Hence, the physiological needs will be fulfilled due to the fact that the employees’ fatigue will reduce. The financial rewards will motivate the employees to increase their productivity. The resulting improvement in the company’s financial performance will guarantee job security (safety needs).Adverti sing Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By supporting the underperforming employees through training programs, the social needs will be met. Concisely, the employees are likely to develop a sense of belonging if they are helped to overcome their weaknesses (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 193-207). Finally, formal recognition of excellent performance will boost the employees’ esteem. Consequently, the employees will realize their potential and strive to achieve challenging goals. Alderfer’s Theory Alderfer improved Maslow’s theory by classifying human needs into three groups namely, existence, relatedness and growth (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). In this context, the physiological and safety needs belong to the existence need category. The social (love) needs belong to the relatedness need category. Finally, the esteem and self-actualization needs belong to the g rowth need category. According to this theory, employees can be motivated if they are able to achieve the next higher or lower level of need (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). In this regard, the quota-based program will help in reducing the dissatisfaction that is attributed to limited growth opportunities. There are only a few managerial positions which the employees are competing for. In this case, motivation can not be achieved through promotions due to the inadequacy of senior positions. Thus, encouraging the employees to focus on the next lower need level is the best way to enhance motivation. In a nutshell, training programs will be used to improve the employees’ skills so that they can become experts in specific fields. Financial incentives will encourage creativity and skill improvement. Consequently, self-actualization and high motivation will be attained. McClelland’s Theory McClelland identified three types of needs namely, achievement, power and affiliation . The importance of these needs varies from employee to employee. Additionally, these needs determine the employees’ behavior. The need for achievement is associated with excellence, competition and ambitious goals (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). It is against this backdrop that the quota-based program will use formal recognition and financial incentives to facilitate excellence and competition. Furthermore, the high performers will be able to set challenging goals for themselves. Regular performance appraisals will enable the employees to obtain feedback on their performance in regard to goal achievement. The need for power is characterized by the desire to change others. Thus, the employees who value this need will be identified as the change agents whose main responsibility will be to influence their colleagues to develop a positive attitude towards their work and the new motivational plan.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Workplace Motivat ional Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The need for affiliation is characterized by the desire to establish strong relationships with other employees. In this context, the training programs will be an opportunity for strengthening interpersonal relationships. The employees will be assigned to specific teams through which they will interact and learn from each other. Moreover, mentorship programs will be provided in these teams. Herzberg’s Theory Herzberg categorized human needs into two groups; these include the need to avoid pain and the need for psychological growth. Fulfillment of these needs depends on the work conditions that exist in a given organization (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). Work conditions that reduce pain lead to job satisfaction and high motivation among employees. In this regard, the proposed motivational plan will alleviate the employees’ pain by reducing their workload through achievable goa ls. Additionally, the performance based incentive system will ensure that the employees are compensated according to their efforts. Recognition is also a motivational factor that will encourage the employees to improve their productivity. This will involve acknowledging the employees’ achievements and praising them for their efforts. Consequently, their motivation will improve. Conclusion Motivation helps in improving productivity through its positive effects on employees’ psychological health. Motivational theories identify the human needs that must be fulfilled in order to facilitate high motivation among employees. These needs are often met through motivational factors such as financial incentives, recognition and promotions (Nelson Quick, 2012, pp. 75-88). In the proposed workplace motivational plan, recognition and financial rewards will be used to improve the employees’ motivation by alleviating their work-related stress. These motivational factors will b e complemented by training programs that will enable the employees to achieve their goals. References Nelson, D., Quick, J. (2012). ORGB 3 Student Edition. New York: South-Western Collage Pub. This research paper on Workplace Motivational Plan was written and submitted by user Teagan Cabrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Proctor Gamble Company

Proctor Gamble Company Scope of the Report. This report is designed to address the economic, political, social and environmental opportunities and risks facing Proctor and Gamble Company in the next ten years.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Proctor Gamble Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Executive Summary. Several decades ago, organizations have been exposed to limited regulations and existed in less competitive environments. As a result, several companies may not have observed the utmost care in the provision of goods and services to their customers. In the recent world, however, more regulations have been imposed and competition has stiffened due to increasing business competitors. As a result, there has been improvement in the quality of goods and services, as well as, adherence to environmental sustainability. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the economic, political, social and environmental opportunities and risks facing Proctor and Gamble Company in the next ten years. In the first section, the overview of the company and stakeholder analysis is given. In the second section, the current issues facing the company are analyzed in detail. Lastly, the issues that the company would face ten years to come are explained in detail and a conclusion given. Overview of the Company. Proctor and Gamble Company is a multinational company that ranks highly among the fortune 500 companies (McGowan 24). The company deals in the manufacture and production of several household products that are affordable. In 1837, William Proctor and James Gamble dealers in candle production and soap making respectively, met and started the company (Funding Universe 7). Several years later, the two business partners successfully started their first laboratory within the United States of America (Funding Universe 7). Roughly 58 years later, in 1930, the company acquired a British soap manufacture and went on to estab lish a new manufacturing plant in the Philippines. Currently, the company is a market leader and sells over 300 products in several countries on the globe. â€Å"Some of these valuable products that the company boasts of include Pampers, Ariel, Tide, Gillette, Oral-B, Max Factor, and Mr. Clean† (Funding Universe 7). Proctor Gamble conducts intensive research and marketing all over the world, reaching in excess of 160 countries, and owns 115 factories in over 80 countries (McGowan 24). As mentioned earlier, the company was founded and is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, in the United States of America. In all the worldwide plants, Proctor and Gamble possesses average of 138,000 employees and still growing. Besides the company’s capitalization in products, other fields such as the organization of radio and television shows have been exploited. Some of the aired shows include Down to Earth and Shirley Jones which have also played a significant role in marketing the com pany as a whole.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proctor and Gamble’s products are classified into five segments according to the functions of the products. â€Å"These five segments include fabric and home care, beauty care, baby and family care, health care, and snacks and beverages, which, allow for the easier application of various marketing techniques and strategies† (Funding Universe 7). The profitability of the company is attained through marketing all segments especially fabric and home, and beauty care that form the largest and second largest segments in terms of revenue. However, as the world population increases and intermingle, people’s needs, tastes and preferences, and loyalty tend to change with time. As such, existing and new entrants in the industry have kept increasing the competition forcing Proctor and Gamble to take approp riate measures to maintain a competitive edge in capital market zones. For instance, implementation of the ‘Organization 2005’ is one key strategy that is used to increase its global market share of the company. As such, this paper aims at giving the current political, economic, social, and environmental issues affecting the organization of Proctor and Gamble. Furthermore, the paper will address the political, social, economical, and environmental issues that will most likely affect the company 10 years from now, as well as, give the associated risks and opportunities. Key Stakeholders Proctor and Gamble has several partners who own key shares in the company according to the company rules of ownership. However, there is no significant evidence of the actual percentage of ownership in the company. Current Issues Economic Issues Since the 2007-2008 global recessions, the Gross Domestic Product of several nations both in the developed and developing countries, including th e United States, have gradually decreased. For instance, the GDP in the United States experienced a reduction at an alarming rate of over 6 percent in the year 2008, and more people lost their jobs as a consequence. The GDP is the total value of all the goods and services produced by an economy in an annual basis and indicate the overall performance of the economy. Therefore, when the GDP of a country drops, fewer goods and services are produced; hence, people stay out of employment because organizations will try to reduce the workers (Isidore 1). Since the global recession, this has been the situation on the ground resulting in the weakening of consumer purchasing power. As a result, organizations will experience less profit due to reduction in the volume of sales (Isidore 1).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Proctor Gamble Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve Cha irman, the situation would continue to exist until an improvement in its exporting destinations in several other parts of the world occurs. Further, he asserts that the rate at which the United States Economy recovers is dependent on the economy abroad because the country expects to rejuvenate through export revenues. Proctor and Gamble Company serve a vast market both in the United States and abroad, selling in excess of 300 products to more than 80 nations of the world (McGowan 24). As such, the economic hardships of such economies have negatively affected the operation and general profitability of the company. This is because the global economy plays a key role in ensuring that the company’s products move smoothly in all the target markets (Wohi 1). Despite the slight improvement in the economies during the recent years, the cost of oil has continued to shoot up leading to a second phase of inflation. This again, impacts the ability of potential Proctor and Gamble customer s to purchase their products; hence, reduced profitability has continued to exist. Furthermore, Proctor and Gamble imports most of its raw materials from other countries and in the recent years, this has hugely impacted the performance of the company. For instance, commodity prices have drastically surged by more than 50 percent since 2002. As a result, close to half of Proctor and Gamble product costs are directly related to the cost of raw materials. In order to remain in business and make reasonable profits, the company resorted to increase the prices of several brands. However, being a market leader, Proctor and Gamble enjoys the economies of scale and can effectively moderate inflation of raw materials as compared to competitors (Shailaja, 2). The raw materials adversely affected by the inflation include coffee pries, growing paper pulp prices, fuel prices, and natural gas prices among several others that are not mentioned. As a consequence, the associated product prices such a s coffee brands, fabric, and diaper goods have experienced fluctuations in expenses, as well as, generated reasonable profits for the company (Wohi 1). Despite the economic hardships being experienced in several nations, Proctor and Gamble has set up strategies that ensure success in its operations (Shailaja, 2).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Issues The current economic situation in the United States and the other leading economies trigger various government reactions (Shah 5). As such, several governments including the United States Government has imposed some regulations in order to allow the smooth recovery of the economy. Apart from leading economies such as the United States’ economy, Japan’s economy, Britain’s economy, Spain’s economy and the economy of Singapore, other emerging economies of the world such as China have continuously been exposed to the effects of the global economy deterioration. With the United States economy being affected, China also experiences the economic strain as their exports to the United States significantly reduce. This scenario calls for political intervention by concerned governments in order to drive their economies towards the right direction. For instance, the gradual economic deterioration, inflation and unemployment put pressure on Ben Bernan ke to speed up the interest rate cuts in the United States in order to reduce the benchmark rate 0.75 percent down. This move was quickly adopted by central bankers in several other nations such as Japan and the UK region in order to allow their economies to thrive in the current economic difficulties. According to the IMF, the economy of the United States accounts for approximately 21 percent of the global economy; therefore, the deterioration of the economy put significant trickling effect to several other economies of the world. The reduction in the spending ability of American consumers has necessitated organizations to limit their importation budgets in order to avoid incurring losses. According to relevant sources the uncertainty of the United States stock prices has also negatively impacted other markets in several countries (Isidore 1). Apart from economy deterioration and inflation effects, there are other government regulations and policies that have significantly influenc ed the operation of leading organizations such as Proctor and Gamble Company. In recent occurrences, different consumer protection bodies have raised concerns over the dangerous chemical compositions of certain cosmetic goods. Additionally, researches conducted on the chemical compositions of cosmetic goods have indicated that 0.33 of these goods have carcinogens. In connection to that, the United States Food and Drug Administration imposed strict quality adherence rules that all cosmetics manufacturers must follow. These quality adherence regulations were imposed to ensure that consumers are protected against harmful products. These recent governing rules on product quality adherence impose significant delays in product launches within companies. Furthermore, the regulations lead to higher costs of finished goods due to a high cost in the product development process. As such, companies will have to ensure they meet such regulations; otherwise, they stand a risk of getting enormous fines or being banned from operation. In Europe, for example, the European Chemicals Agency was created in order to provide regulation on the quality of finished goods within the entire European markets. In order to comply with the strict rules and regulations, companies have to incur more costs. As a result, there is the creation of new barriers of entry that leads to a steady rise in fake household goods that put the general consumer population to new health risks. Proctor and Gamble, however, has set up new strategies to ensure the cases of counterfeits in its products are minimized so as to avoid revenue reduction and weakening of its brand image. Another political issue that has influenced the running of Proctor and Gamble is the change in the rules that govern the disposal of solid wastes. In order for the company to adhere to the strict rules, it changed to manufacturing some of its products such as diapers with biodegradable materials rather than PVC plastics. As a result, t he creation of recyclable diapers has been remarkably successful and enabled the company to realize substantial profits. Social Issues From the onset of the 21st century, key demographic changes took place in the American society and the world as a whole. As such, more and more women started going to work, and even some of them became the sole bread winners among their families. As years went by, families became more stable than in the earlier years; hence, the purchasing power of consumers significantly improved (Shah 5). Furthermore, mothers could take care of even larger families without straining their budgets as hard as it used to be several years back. On the other hand, companies such as Proctor and Gamble immediately identified the potential that existed in these consumers and took a positive step to market itself. The company identified women as their target group for household, beauty and other personal products; therefore, advertised directly to them. By using this techni que, Proctor and Gamble successfully entered the market and controlled a bigger market share than other competitors. Procter and Gamble went ahead to use women as decision influencers in the remaining product categories like food and beverage, and detergents. Additionally, Proctor and Gamble effectively applied the use of media such as radio and television shows as a way of promoting its brand name and products to the entire consumer population. This process involved the selection of proper media and programs in order to get sufficient conversions from the targeted consumers. Some of the aired shows that have played a significant role in marketing the company products include Down to Earth and Shirley Jones. In comparison to other competing organizations, Proctor and Gamble has consistently enjoyed the benefits of its innovations in most of the markets, both in the United States and abroad. Despite the various benefits that Proctor and Gamble has gained, there are cases where they h ave underperformed. From a general perspective, social concerns, lifestyle, and attitude play a crucial role in determining the success, failure or reputation of any organization that deliver goods and services. Over the recent years, for example, Proctor and Gamble experienced several boycotts that are linked to the exploitation of animals by the company. According to relevant sources, the company uses animals to conduct tests for products in order to ensure they are safe for use by their consumers. As established by animal rights organizations, the company and its leadership have engaged in unworthy practices that create an attitude that transfers fame and profits to the strong at the expense of the environment, people and animals. This scenario led to widespread trust issues about the company’s ethical standing, and the management had to step in to save the situation. â€Å"During the 5th World Congress on Alternative and Animal Use in Life Sciences (2005), the company ac cepted that it engages in animal testing as the last option in order to ensure products are fit for use by consumers† (Federal Institute of Risk Assessment 3). However, the company management insisted that they are making plans to remove the use of animals in conducting their product research (Federal Institute of Risk Assessment 3). As a resolution, the company stated that it has commits itself to employing other means of conducting product research within the company. This is depicted in its collaboration with government bodies and academia to promote the acceptance of alternative means for product research and testing in the company. Environmental Issues In all countries, there are several environmental concerns that are addressed for a peaceful coexistence between man and the environment to be realized. These environmental issues are addressed through the creation of environmental laws that control the activities undertaken (Shah 5). In most scenarios, these laws significa ntly influence the operation of key organizations both positively and negatively. In the United States, for example, there are several environmental laws which have been drafted to ensure the environment is kept clean and conducive for habitation now and for future generations. For example, the passing of the Solid Waste Act (1976) was intended at eliminating the causes of environmental dereliction that worsened due to increased population growth. Several companies had to respond to this environmental law or risk being penalized. Furthermore, the damage caused by disposal of diapers was counteracted by strictly following the established environmental laws. The rise of recyclable diapers also had some implications on the manufacturers such as the strict regulations and changes in consumer preferences. Furthermore, operating companies like Proctor and Gamble had to deal with increased levels of consumer awareness concerns and resentment for buying disposable diapers. In response, Proc tor and Gamble came up with the idea of using pulp to manufacture diapers rather than using PVC plastics and claimed their diapers are recyclable (Sewell 2). Since the diapers were biodegradable they eliminated cases of health hazard arising from non-biodegradable PVC diapers; hence, resulted in a cleaner environment (Sewell 2). In more recent years, newer regulations have been created such as the need for the provision of high health standard products, energy saving options and control of exhaust gases into the atmosphere. As a result, several organizations have strived to meet these regulations and global objectives by carrying out the best associated activities. Proctor and Gamble engaged in the 2005 Clinton Global Initiatives that are intended at providing the world with the best services for better live (Stockhouse 1). As such, the company committed itself to offering clean drinking water to millions of children in developing countries such as in the sub-Saharan Africa and Asia . According to relevant sources, more than 13 million children in the United States have inadequate food supplies, but Proctor and Gamble strives in to offer the necessary support (Proctor Gamble, 22). Through the leadership of McDonald (CEO) several environmental objectives have been realized depicting his excellent leadership skills and ability to serve without bias (Shedlock 2). For instance, the company successfully lowered water usage by 7 percent, energy consumption by 6 percent and carbon dioxide emissions by 8 percent in the year 2008. According to relevant sources, these results are exceptional and can only be realized through complete sacrifice and the ultimate determination to succeed. Furthermore, Proctor and Gamble helped to supply and distribute 430 million liters of safe drinking water in several parts of the world in its initiative to reach needy children in 2008 (Stockhouse 1). As a result, the company has continued to show its commitment to reach, support and impr ove the lives of people in the global scenario (Shedlock 2). Such initiatives also uphold the ethical drive of the company and in the long run may help to strategize its marketing capabilities in new markets. Future Opportunities and Risks. In the next 10 years, Proctor and Gamble Company will continue to experience significant changes in the political, economical, social and environmental issues. These changes will force the company to respond by creating strategies in order to remain competitive within the market and retain its market leadership (Proctor Gamble, 20-52). In the following pages, the possible issues, opportunities and associated risks that may impact the company are discussed in detail. Economic Issues By assessing the current global development trend, there are significant indicators of an increased economic performance in several countries. For example, various developing countries have established global goals and strive to meet these goals in order to have a rat ing on the global scenario (Shah 5). As a result of these initiatives, there are increased chances of better performance in developing countries within the next years. In response to this effect, various multinational companies have already started establishing their roots in such countries so that they can enjoy the benefit of first investors. These potential future economies are referred to as emerging markets and have the capacity to change the rating of an organization. Proctor and Gamble, for that matter, has started laying strategies for opening and establishing its operations in emerging markets such as in countries like India and Malaysia (Proctor Gamble Company 5). As such, the company’s idea is to locate itself close to the future consumers, as well as, win a bigger share of the market. These plans became clear in 2008, when the company announced its intention of establishing 19 factories in developing countries that have experienced exponential growth in their GDP over the recent years. Such strategic moves give the company a better chance of utilizing the new economic opportunities before other competing companies enter the new markets. Other opportunities associated with establishing itself in new markets include the enjoyment of free markets with less competition and still offer the best products. Considering that 80 percent of the world’s population resides in the developing countries, the potential of Proctor and Gamble to remain a market leader for several years to come is undoubted. However, despite the fact that there are numerous opportunities in establishing the company’s future in emerging markets, there still exist risks that should be put into consideration. First of all, competing companies such as Unilever and Colgate-Palmolive have already established factories in some of these markets; hence, Proctor and Gamble is expected to receive some form of competition during the implementation process. Furthermore, the c ompetition to offer the best products at the most affordable costs will have a significant effect on the reduction of overall profit margins. Second of all, developing countries tend to have unstable economies and the markets would vary with little uncertainty. As such, Proctor and Gamble may be in a risk of losing potential income trying to maintain its operation in such markets. Social Issues. Demographic factors such as population play a key role in creating a stable market that multinational companies can thrive in well. In most developing countries, the population growth rate is high and more children are being born (Shah 5). As such, the continued population growth increases the size of the potential market in the target developing countries. Therefore, in the coming 10 years, Proctor and Gamble will explore this excellent opportunity in the developing markets. With continued population growth, the demand for household products will increase; hence, a significant increase in t he volume of sales will be realized by the company. In addition to that, the social services that the company has been offering in the developing countries such as provision of safe drinking water and food in sub-Saharan Africa will live a lasting impact on the people (Proctor Gamble Company 5). As a result, the company will be appreciated for its ethical moves and potential consumers will always value being associated with the company. Therefore, the company’s name and brand will ensure it thrives well against other competing organizations. Furthermore, developing countries have an increased awareness in the value of education and more children are being taken to school. In Africa, on the other hand, education barriers and bias against the female gender is slowly diminishing and more females are being taken to school. As such, the level of literacy in the developing countries is going to improve, and the society will appreciate several development issues. According to relev ant information, literacy tends to increase the value of an economy because more people get into employment and are able to become financially independent. Ten years from now, this will be the likely scenario in developing markets because more people will be financially worthy due to created employment opportunities. As such, Proctor and Gamble is bound to operate within profitable margins because the purchasing power of the local citizens will have improved. Despite the potential opportunities, Proctor and Gamble will still be exposed to various risks during the implementation process in the emerging markets (Monks, Minow 32). For instance, other societies have various preferences and attachments to products. This might be the scenario in Asian countries where social values and culture play a crucial role in the behavior and lifestyle of the people (Puckett, 6). As such, Proctor and Gamble may have a rough time convincing or even changing certain products to march their tastes and preferences (Puckett, 6). Furthermore, existing competitors in developing countries will trigger strong product wars because the existing organizations will have studied the market and the needs of consumers. As a result, Proctor and Gamble will need to be more innovative in order to realize substantial market capitalization. Political Issues. In developing countries, there are several political factors that determine the success or failure of an organization. As such, the factors can positively influence or hinder the progress of a company in the territories (Shah 5). Governments in the Far East, India, Malaysia and China have strict government regulations that operating companies have to follow. However, there are both opportunities and risks that are associated with these regulations. As a result of the global wave, however, most governments have removed some of the strict regulations in order to allow global operations and businesses to thrive well in their countries. With this trend spreading to various developing countries, Proctor and Gamble will have an opportunity to trade without strict restrictions that would prevent smooth operation of the company. Proctor and Gamble has already started making advances that would enable maximization of these opportunities. For example, the company has already declared its intention in setting up an oleochemichal plant in Indonesia in order to secure a stable future supply for its fatty alcohol requirements (Proctor Gamble, 20-52). According to relevant sources, Proctor and Gamble has secured $100 million for the future investment in the Indonesian soil. On the other hand, Proctor and Gamble will have to face various risks that are usually associated with developing countries. Political instability is a leading cause of instability in developing countries and may negatively impact the operation and profitability of an organization (Sullivan 43). Several developing countries experience political instability due to an unstable government, civil wars and corruption among government officials (Puckett, 6). Such occurrences may hinder businesses operations and cause damages, overheads and other management issues. As Proctor and Gamble plans to enter the markets, it should be ready to face such risks in the near future. Additionally, other countries impose unusually high tax policies that would impact the profitability of the operating companies. In most African countries, for example, government imposes heavy taxes on the working population and operating companies. As a result, both the purchasing power and the profits margin of the operating companies are negatively affected. In the long run, some companies may fail to break even in the planned duration or even shut down due to excessive operating costs. Therefore, Proctor and Gamble will be exposed to this risk of operation and should be prepared for the worst case. Environmental Issues. In the current world, environmental issues are a serious concern and in many countries, the global perspective is preferred. For instance, several projects are undertaken with regards to their sustainability and value to the environment. In line with the global sustainability requirements, several governments have established their environmental laws to cater for efficiency such as the reduction in energy consumption, water consumption and reduction in carbon dioxide emissions (Proctor Gamble, 17). As a global initiative, several countries are taking part in these movements. Therefore, the governing laws encourage people and organizations to help make the world a more habitable place now, and several decades to come (Shah 5). Through such activities, the people are informed and learn how to use and manage resources. In the long run, the people will lead healthy lives; hence, save on hospital bills, medications and other associated costs. All these occurrences will enable the population in developing countries to be more sustainable and a ble to support their families because of improved living standards. As a result, the resultant population will eventually increase their ability to spend on their own improvement. In that sense, Proctor and Gamble will explore this opportunity and operate sustainably in such countries. The best part is that Proctor and Gamble has already taken an initiative to uphold sustainability among several developing countries such as in India, Malaysia and sub-Saharan Africa (Monks, Minow 32). The company has successfully managed to deliver clean drinking water to needy children all over the world in an effort to improve their lives (Proctor Gamble Company 5). As such, it has made a strong impact that will last impact the society. In the future, unfortunately, some governments would impose strict rules that would negatively impact the operations and profitability of Proctor and Gamble in their countries (Sullivan 43). These rules may include heavy ban on certain raw materials such as wood i n order to prevent deforestation and the slow process of desertification. Since the company heavily uses pulp in the manufacture of products and packaging material, it may have to find alternatives at the expense of its profitability. Therefore, such imposed bans would result in high operation costs and subsequent reduction in the company’s profit margins. Other regions such the European Union have strict environmental laws that determine the quality of products and the acceptable chemical compositions (Sullivan 43). In cosmetics products, for instance, harmful chemical products may be controlled by such laws and enormous fines would be imposed if such chemicals are reported to exist at harmful concentration levels. Proctor and Gamble will also incur further expenses in efforts to respond to strict laws. Conclusions and Recommendations. Several decades ago, many organizations operated without much regulation that would impact the operation of such organizations in a great man ner. Companies were established, operated, and several sustainability factors were never given the utmost attention. As a result, there was inadequate consumer protection laws, environmental laws, as well as, risk assessment procedures. With increasing awareness on the impacts of such establishments, the society started planning ways of protecting the environment, people and animals through setting up the governing rules. These rules and regulations change as time goes to accommodate the factors handled at one moment in time. Therefore, organization has grown and adapted to match the requirements of the society and deliver the best on its part. Proctor and Gamble, for example, has existed for more than a century and has undergone a series of changes through several generations. At the moment, Proctor and Gamble is a multinational company with products in excess of 300 and operates globally in more than 80 countries. As highlighted in the document, the company is a market leader and takes a strong lead in innovations. For instance, relevant sources have indicated that, on a yearly basis, the company introduces one to two leading brands into the market. In approximately 10 years from now, the company is devising strategies of reaching emerging markets. In connection to that, the company will be exposed to several opportunities within the political, social, economical and environmental perspectives. However, the success of the company depends on its ability to innovate and set up strategies that will carry it forward through the markets (Monks, Minow 32). On the other hand, the company will still face risks that may result from operating within the markets. As mentioned in the paper, the risks are numerous, and the company will have to create ways of negotiating past the risks (Sewell 2). As a market leader, the company must have the tactics of operating in exceptional markets and still emerge victorious in the end. Proctor and Gamble is a market leader and a pa ce setter; hence, it is inevitable to mention that it leans more on the success side than the failure side. Finally, I would like to conclude that constant improvement in organizational skills, innovation skills and marketing skills is the key to a successful organization. Federal Institute of Risk Assessment. â€Å"5th World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences.† Bfr.bund.de. Bfr.bund.de, 2005. Web. Funding Universe. â€Å"The Proctor Gamble Company.† Fundinguniverse.com.  Fundinguniverse.com, 2011. Web. Isidore, Chris. â€Å"Europe Recession Risk grows, with or without Debt Default.†Ã‚  Financeyahoo.com. Financeyahoo.com, 2011. Web. McGowan, Evan. â€Å"Corporate Profile: Procter and Gamble.† Academy of Management  Journal, 12 (8). Pp. 20-28, 2006 Print. Monks, Roy, Minow, Nina. Corporate Governance, Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. Proctor Gamble Company. â€Å"New Long-Term Vision†. PG.com. PG.com, 2011. Web. Proctor Ga mble. â€Å"2010 Annual Report: Touching and Improving Lives.†Ã‚  Annualreport.pg.com. Annualreport.pg.com, 2010. Web. Puckett, Kathleen. â€Å"Business Risks Faced by Proctor Gamble in South Korea.†Ã‚  Polaris.umuc.edu. Polaris.umuc.edu, 2001. Web. Sewell, Dan. â€Å"Proctor Gamble Moves Towards Renewable Energy and Recycled Packaging in New Environmental Goals.† Huffingtonpost.com. Huffingtonpost.com, 2010. Web. Shah, Anup. â€Å"Global Issues: Social, Political, Economic and Environmental Issues That Affect Us All.† Globalissues.org. Globalissues.org, 2010. Web. Shailaja, Sharma. â€Å"Proctor Gamble Gains at Cost of Profitability.† Dnaindia.com.  Dnaindia.com, 2011. Web. Shedlock, Mike. â€Å"Proctor and Gamble Hopes to Turn the Tide.† Globaleconomic  analysis.blogspot.com. Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com, 2009. Web. Stockhouse. â€Å"Proctor Gamble Makes Commitment at Clinton Global Initiative to Provide 2million People wit h Clean Drinking Water in East Africa.† Stockhouse.com. Stockhouse.com, 2011. Web. Sullivan, Joe. Exploring international business environments. Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing, 1999. Wohi, Jessica. â€Å"Proctor Gamble Profit Tops Expectations.† Reuters.com.  Reuters.com, 2009. Web.

When to Use Dear and Deer

When to Use Dear and Deer The words dear and deer  are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings.As an adjective or adverb, dear means greatly loved or valued, high-priced, or earnest. (Dear is used with a name as a polite form of address.) As a noun, dear refers to a person who is loved or whos endearing. As an interjection, dear is used to express surprise, sympathy, or distress. The noun deer refers to a hoofed, ruminant mammal. (Plural, deer.) Examples It was hard to say goodbye to such dear friends.My family paid a terrible price, perhaps too dear a price for my commitment.(Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, 2008)Her dear students were gaping like guppies, their eyes unblinking and their little mouths opening and closing silently.  (Joan Hess, Dear Miss Demeanor, 2007)She took the fall bravely, whacking her thigh painfully on the dressing-table corner. Oh dear, she gasped. Oh dear, oh dear, oh dear.  (Kate Morton, The Distant Hours, 2010)The deer is a remarkably adaptable animal, one that can live almost anywhere.

Business Function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Function - Essay Example In the second category, the enterprise is not registered with the relevant authority as a business. It comprises two types of ventures: This is the oldest, most common, and most basic business type. As the name suggests, this type of enterprise is owned and managed by one person, who is in charge of all operations conducted on behalf of the business. Since it is the easiest to start, it manifests in form of small retailers and utilities like beauty services, photographers, repairs and maintenance, transport, cleaning, etc (Akdeniz, 2013:16). This type of business is inexpensive to start and, as a result, is often supported by the founder’s savings until growth necessitates external funding. In its simplest form, a partnership resembles a sole trader, with the only difference occurring in the sharing of ownership (Gevurtz, 2014:21). All partnerships should have partnership agreements that explain the rights and responsibilities of the various partners involved. In light of this, there are different types of partners, who are all covered by the partnership agreement. For example, there may be dormant, â€Å"sleeping,† or quasi partners, who own a share of the enterprise but are not actively involved in its management (Cornell, 2013:36). Partnerships have unlimited liability, and are common in careers like accountancy, dentistry, medical practice, law, etc. Starting in 2001, there has been a new type of partnership known as a limited liability partnership. This is like a hybrid of a partnership and a limited company, since it has limited liability (like all limited companies) but must be owned by not less than two members (making it a partnership). Limited liability partnerships, also known as LLPs, are formed to aid professional partnerships among doctors, dentists, lawyers, accountants, and others, who are barred from forming limited companies because of constraints imposed by their professional

Comparision of the similarities and differences between Economic Value Research Paper

Comparision of the similarities and differences between Economic Value Added (EVA) and Residual Income as a measure of corporate performance - Research Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to discuss residual income and economic value addded approach in order to compare and contrast their differennces and similarities. EVA is a concept created by the consulting firm Stern Steward & Company (Keys & Azamhuzjaev & Mackey, 2001). EVA is a wealth metric that is commonly referred too as economic profits. In mathematical terms EVA is calculated by taking net operating profits after tax (NOPAT) and reducing NOPAT by your total cost of capital which includes the combination of borrowing and equity costs (Exinfm, 2009). EVA has become a very popular tool in the corporate world. Many multinational corporations have utilized the concept to increase the value of their common stock. After the inception of EVA Coca-Cola stocks rose 200% from 1987 to 1993; another example is CVX whose stock rose from $28 to $75 in a five year span after adopting EVA (Chen & Dodd, 2001). Despite the these sucesss stories there is not enough emperical evidence to support the claim that adopting the managerial practice to optimize EVA is correlated with price increments in stock valuation. EVA is a concept that is relalative new in c omparison with other financial metrics such as earnings per share (EPS) and residual income. The application of EVA and its support and validity may replace EPS in the future an indicator that is included in the income statements of public corporations.

Absence Of The Father Figure

Absence Of The Father Figure In a play that is very well written by a famous and talented writer, the absence of a father from a middle class family shows a sever effect on the children. Thomas Lanier Williams known as Tennessee Williams was the writer of a play titled The Glass Menagerie. Mr. Williams often saw his parents engaged in violent argument and how it frightened his sister Rose. His father who was a shoe sales man forced him out of college to work for the shoe company, but later in life he returned to college and won an essay contest. Tennessee Decided to become a play writer after watching a production of Henrik Isbens named Ghosts. In his lifetime he won several awards for his writing including 2 times the Pulitzer Prize. He suffered from deprecation in the last ten years of his life after losing his loved one to cancer. Mr. Williams battled alcohol and prescription drug addiction and ended his life chocking to death on a bottle cap in his New York City residence. In his play the Glass Menagerie he clearly pictured a lower middle class family with a crippled daughter, a mother who normally brags about her glorious days, a father who had left leaving behind not much but a bizarre massage and a brother who resented all of that and want to go and follow his dreams. First, the play takes place in the Wingfields apartment across an ally from a ball room. It is narrated by Tom who is also the son of Amanda, the mother, and the brother of Laura, the daughter. Amanda is a single mother trying to raise her children under a harsh financial condition. Frequently, she talks about her old days and how she was charming and wanted by too many Gentleman callers. Tom is the son who is obligated to let go of his dreams and work in a warehouse to support his family, but he cant just forget his passion for adventure, so he relive it by watch movies and imaging himself to be the main character. Laura, Amandas daughter, is a very shy young girl who is also crippled. She confines herself to her glass collection which is so fragile to hide away from the real world. Many critics consider her to be the main character of the play because of her ideal role as well as the play name. Jim OConnor who is Toms work mate and used to be Lauras class mate. He was invited to di ner by Tom to be a Gentleman caller to Laura, but he is committed to another person. Mr. Wingfield, which is represented by a Hugh portrait in the room, he is absent and no one knows where he is, and the only thing his family knows about his departure is that he left a massage saying hello and good bye. Second, the play is a classic about a single mother devoted to her children trying to raise them under a very harsh financial condition remembering her glory days and denying the fact that her daughter is handicapped. Amanda the mother wants the best for her daughter Laura. She wants her to marry a respectable Catholic man who has a good job and not a drunkard. Amanda asked her son Tom to bring a friend from work to be the gentleman caller for her daughter. Tom is son who works in a warehouse to support his mother and sister, he does not only hate the being a warehouse worker he dreams about leaving the house to follow his desire for adventure. Laura who is disabled and lacks self confidence, she hides behind a glass collection from the real world. Laura sees her disability as something that very shameful. She dropped out of college because of her low self steam, and finally a memory of a selfish father who left his family struggling to survive. Third, the writer used so many techniques which made the play exciting and very attractive to the audience. One of many was the symbolizations in which the writer used an object to reflect on the characters personality or feeling. In the Glass Menagerie, such methodology was used. Tom used to go out for smoke on the fire escape every time he gets upset of angered by his mother. Although the fire escape was just a place, the writer used to symbolize Toms desire to escape and leave this life style behind him. The glass collection itself symbolizes the fragility of Laura. Finally, the play is a very well written and structured in which the writer emphasize the role of each family member and their effect on the rest of the family. Thinking about the play, the idea of a mother that is abandoned by her husband to care for her children without much resources is well exploited. The absence of the father had lest undeniable effect on the whole family. The mother had to work hard and take on the role of the father too to raise her children. The daughter lacked self confidence and isolated herself from the outside world. The son was unable to go after his dreams for a while having to support his mother and sister ding what he hated. A portrait of father shows a missing part of that family.

Interpersonal Communication Com 200

Communication in Interpersonal Relationships Benjamin M. Phelps COM 200 Mrs. Joyce Walther October 4, 2010 Communication in Interpersonal Relationships Today many people still lack the ability to communicate effectively with in interpersonal relationships. It is through cooperation and collaboration that effective communication occurs. By analyzing and studying the communication process we can improve our ability to communicate effectively between one another. To have a successful interpersonal relationship one must first interact with others, which is called interpersonal communication (Hybels & Weaver, 2007).Recognizing emotions in other is a very important first step to building a relationship. If you can’t feel what someone else is feeling then you can’t connect with them on a personal level and that can hinder your relationship process. Interpersonal communication is important because of the functions it achieves. Whenever we engage in communication with anothe r person, we seek to gain information about them. We also give off information through a wide variety of verbal and non-verbal cues. Verbal communication has huge effects on many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships.Speaking and telling our needs and wants verbally or non-verbally is a necessity for daily life. Verbal communication is organized by language; non-verbal communication is not. Most of us spend about 75 percent of our waking hours communicating our knowledge, thoughts, and ideas to others (Allis, 2002). However, most of us fail to realize that a great deal of our communication is of a non-verbal form as opposed to the oral and written forms. Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, body posture and motions, and positioning within groups.It may also include the way we wear our clothes or the silence we keep. In person-to-person communications our messages are sent on two levels simultaneously. If the nonverbal cue s and the spoken message are incongruous, the flow of communication is hindered. Right or wrong, the receiver of the communication tends to base the intentions of the sender on the non- verbal cues one receives. Before a person makes an attempt to form an interpersonal relationship they must decide what attracts them to that person.There are many factors that make up attraction to others. Physical attraction, perceived gain, similarities, differences, and proximity are some of them (Hybels, 2007). Most people are first attracted to others because of the way they look. Some people might have distinct characteristics that one might be attracted to such as; blues eyes, short hair, or even a small space between their teeth. If a person is not attracted to your appearance they are not likely to come up and carry on a conversation with you.For example, if an individual, who dislikes tattoos, is taking a class and has to choose a partner for a project, but there are only two people left an d one of them has tattoos he or she will mostly likely choose the individual without tattoos ,even    if the person with tattoos is a very intelligent individual. There are many cases where we are attracted to someone because of the perceived gain associated them for example, one might become friends with an employee at a restaurant in hope of having discounted meal when they eat there.The similarities and differences are a major factor in determining if the relationship will be right for you. Often we find ourselves attracted to people that share the same beliefs, values, and religion. Most people are also attracted to people who enjoy the same activities as they do. Contrary to the similarities people may also be attracted to the differences. For example, person who doesn’t like making decisions might be attracted to a strong decision maker.Because these characteristics complement each other, they might help strengthen the relationship (Hybels, 2007). Proximity is a valua ble factor also when it comes to evaluating the pros and cons of a relationship. Proximity is the close contact that occurs when people share an experience such as at work, school, or play (Hybels, 2007). If a person does not want to have a long distance romantic relationship and their partner moves away to attend college in another state, then it is most likely that the relationship will not last.Moving on to the next steps of forming an interpersonal relationship would be our motives for communicating. We are motivated to form relationships for many different reasons such as, pleasure, affection, inclusion, escape, relaxation, control and health (Hybels, 2007). If an individual is motivated by pleasure he or she might just want someone to go to the movies or discuss politics with. Maybe we might be motivated by affection; many people are looking for someone to give them attention; a â€Å"pat on the back† or a little kiss every now and then.Many marriages end in divorce bec ause of the lack of affection from their partner, but if they could have communicated effectively to each other that they needed more affection the relationship might not have ended. No matter what might motivate us, once we have started developing a relationship we have to decide how much of our selves we want to disclose to the relationship and at what point in the relationship. Self- disclosure is a process in which one person tells another person something he or she would not reveal to just anyone (Hybels, 2007).Self-disclosure is not simply providing information to another person. Instead, scholars define self-disclosure as sharing information with others that they would not normally know or discover (Borchers, 1999). Self-disclosure involves risk and vulnerability on the part of the person sharing the information. Self-disclosure performs many functions. It is also a way of gaining information about another person. We want to be able to predict the thoughts and actions of peop le we know. Self-disclosure is one way to learn about how another person thinks and feels.Once one person engages in self-disclosure, it is implied that the other person will also disclose personal information. Mutual disclosure deepens trust in the relationships and helps both people understand each other more. You also feel better about yourself and your relationship when the other person accepts what you tell them. While self disclosure can strengthen a relationship it can also damage it. A relationship can be damaged if the person you are pouring your soul out to do not like what they are hearing or if self-disclosure comes too early in a relationship it can be damaged.Thus, while self-disclosure is useful, it can also be damaging to a relationship. There are five different stages that we progress through while developing and strengthening our relationships, these are the â€Å"coming together† stages. No matter what type of relationship it is; romantic, platonic, or same gender relationship each kind still goes through each stages. The first stage is the initiating stage. The initiating stage is characterized by nervousness, caution, a bit of hesitation, and risk of being rejected (Hybels, 2007).Although one might proceed with caution, this stage can be very joyful experience and the outcomes can be great. Most people leave this stage with a new friend. The next stage is the experimenting stage. In this stage people make an effort to seek out common interest and experiences (Hybels, 2007). One might express a love for children and hopes of being a parent one day. This would be an important topic to discuss for a romantic relationship; each person needs to be aware of what the future might hold for them if they continue with the relationship.When experimenting with each other by discussing important topics and seeing the reactions of other, one can make a valid decision based on their knowledge of the other person to continue the relationship to the next stage. The intensifying stage is the third stage that we go through. Self-disclosure becomes more common in the intensifying stage. The relationship becomes less formal and statements are made about the level of commitment each has to the relationship. In this stage individuals might have nick names for one another or â€Å"inside jokes†.A statement about attending a vacation next summer in France is an example of the commitment one might have for the relationship. But while self-disclosure becomes more common and makes the relationship stronger it can also make the participants vulnerable to each other. The integrating stage is the fourth stage. This is the point where personalities are beginning to merge; people are expecting to see them together (Hybels, 2007). The individuals become a pair. They begin to do things together and, importantly, others come to see them as a pair.A shared relational identity also starts to form in this stage. By the end of this stage indi viduals should know how to communicate and responds with ease and understanding of the other person’s feelings. The final stage of coming together is the bonding stage. At this point, the participants make some sort of commitment that announces their relationship to those around them (Hybels, 2007). Two girls friends might say they are now â€Å"best friends† to announce their comment to their relationship or a couple might announce they are getting married or buying a house together.This stage involves a lot of commitment and dedication to the relationship and to each other. In all of the stages discussed we all have decision to make. We can either progress forward to the next stage, stay in the same stage we are in, move back a stage or exit the relationship all together. No matter what we as individuals choose to do we need to know how to communicate effectively to that next stage and we need to know how to handle conflict or resolve conflict in our relationships.We can do this by conflict resolution, which is negotiating to find a solution to the conflict (Hybels, 2007). Depending on how a conflict is resolved it can produce a positive or negative result. For example if two sisters are fight over a dress to wear on the weekend, they have two choices: one wear the dress and the other one does not, which leaves one sister unhappy (negative outcome) or neither of them wear it, so both are satisfied and neither of them are jealous of the other (positive outcome).It also helps to take a positive approach to conflict resolution, where discussion is considerate and non-confrontational, and the heart of the matter is on issues rather than on individuals. If this is done, then, as long as people listen carefully and explore facts, issues and possible solutions properly, conflict can often be resolved effectively. In short, interpersonal communication is just like any other works of life, it must be practiced and utilized regularly in order to be succe ssful. We must continually analyze and study it in order to improve our ability to communicate effectively in relationships.   That will lead to better relationships which lead to a better life, both personally and professionally.References Allis, R. (2002). Non-verbal Communication. Zeromillion. com. Retrieved September 25, 2010, from http://www. zeromillion. com/business/management/non-verbal- communication. html Borchers, T. (1999). Interpersonal Communication. Allyn & Bacon. Retrieved September 22, 2010, from http://www. abacon. com/commstudies/interpersonal/interpersonal. html Hybels, S. , & Weaver, R. (2007). Communicating Effectively. New York: McGraw-Hill